Essay name: Svacchandatantra (history and structure)
Author: William James Arraj
The essay represents a study and partial English translation of the Svacchandatantra and its commentary, âUddyotaâ�, by Kshemaraja. The text, attributed to the deity Svacchanda-bhairava, has various names and demonstrates a complex history of transmission through diverse manuscript traditions in North India, Nepal, and beyond.
Page 335 of: Svacchandatantra (history and structure)
335 (of 511)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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BrahmÄ. KᚣemarÄjaá¸� explains that this BrahmÄ refers to the
rudra� who rules over the plane of the intellect immediately
below.
KᚣemarÄja's remarks point to an earlier identification of the
intellect with BrahmÄ as the regent of the egg of BrahmÄ.
Supporting this supposition, the text's description cited above of
what has been dissolved into the unmanifest or Prakáštiá¸� reads as
if a description of the dissolution of the egg of BrahmÄ.1
Accordingly, many PurÄášic accounts of cosmogony identify BrahmÄ
as the intellect, and the egg of BrahmÄ as the first manifestation
of Prakáštiá¸� that contains all its manifest planes. 2 In its theistic
varieties, these cosmogonies may have the supreme lord as the
twenty-sixth principle, outside of the egg of Brahma and beyond
Prakáštiá¸�, just as the verses here designate the regent rudraá¸�,
Ĺrikaášášhaá¸�. 3 This would also parallel the declaration in the
preceding book that locates Ĺrikaášášhaá¸� above the world of
BrahmÄ. 4 These verses in Svacchandatantram, therefore, still
1 As a reflection of this identification, in the preceding book
(pp. 397ff, vs. 968) BrahmÄ, residing at the plane of the intellect,
emanates the various matrices of existence.
2 V. Agrawala, The Matsya PurÄáša- A Study, pp.5ff, for the
many variants of the basic cosmogonic myth of the universe as a
golden egg (andam) associated with BrahmÄ.
3 on the twenty-sixth principle as the supreme lord beyond the
twenty-five principles up to Puruᚣa�, v., for example, the
MahÄbhÄrata, âMokᚣadharmaparvanâ� 12, 306, vss.52-79 (pp.1692â�
1696).
4 In the preceding book (p.426), Ĺrikantha's world lies above
BrahmÄ, in the plane of the intellect, but not in the plane of the
person. As explained by KᚣemarÄjaá¸� (p.155), twenty-six refers to
Srikantha's location here at the plane of Puruᚣa�, above the twenty-
five preceding planes that by counting the constituents as a separate
plane end at Prakáštiá¸�. This would also explain his subsequent (p.156)
identification with the planes of the jacket (kaĂącukam) that function
to restrict, as explained before, the consciousness to a limited person
