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Essay name: Svacchandatantra (history and structure)

Author: William James Arraj

The essay represents a study and partial English translation of the Svacchandatantra and its commentary, “Uddyotaâ€�, by Kshemaraja. The text, attributed to the deity Svacchanda-bhairava, has various names and demonstrates a complex history of transmission through diverse manuscript traditions in North India, Nepal, and beyond.

Page 335 of: Svacchandatantra (history and structure)

Page:

335 (of 511)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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328
Brahmā. Kᚣemarāja� explains that this Brahmā refers to the
rudra� who rules over the plane of the intellect immediately
below.
Kᚣemarāja's remarks point to an earlier identification of the
intellect with Brahmā as the regent of the egg of Brahmā.
Supporting this supposition, the text's description cited above of
what has been dissolved into the unmanifest or Prakṛtiá¸� reads as
if a description of the dissolution of the egg of Brahmā.1
Accordingly, many Purāṇic accounts of cosmogony identify Brahmā
as the intellect, and the egg of Brahmā as the first manifestation
of Prakṛtiá¸� that contains all its manifest planes. 2 In its theistic
varieties, these cosmogonies may have the supreme lord as the
twenty-sixth principle, outside of the egg of Brahma and beyond
Prakṛtiá¸�, just as the verses here designate the regent rudraá¸�,
Śrikaṇṭhaá¸�. 3 This would also parallel the declaration in the
preceding book that locates Śrikaṇṭhaá¸� above the world of
Brahmā. 4 These verses in Svacchandatantram, therefore, still
1 As a reflection of this identification, in the preceding book
(pp. 397ff, vs. 968) Brahmā, residing at the plane of the intellect,
emanates the various matrices of existence.
2 V. Agrawala, The Matsya Purāṇa- A Study, pp.5ff, for the
many variants of the basic cosmogonic myth of the universe as a
golden egg (andam) associated with Brahmā.
3 on the twenty-sixth principle as the supreme lord beyond the
twenty-five principles up to Puruᚣa�, v., for example, the
Mahābhārata, “Mokᚣadharmaparvanâ€� 12, 306, vss.52-79 (pp.1692â€�
1696).
4 In the preceding book (p.426), Śrikantha's world lies above
Brahmā, in the plane of the intellect, but not in the plane of the
person. As explained by Kᚣemarāja� (p.155), twenty-six refers to
Srikantha's location here at the plane of Puruᚣa�, above the twenty-
five preceding planes that by counting the constituents as a separate
plane end at Prakṛtiá¸�. This would also explain his subsequent (p.156)
identification with the planes of the jacket (kaĂącukam) that function
to restrict, as explained before, the consciousness to a limited person

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