Essay name: Shaiva Tantra: A way of Self-awareness
Author:
L. N. Sharma
Affiliation: Banaras Hindu University / Department of Philosophy and Religion
This essay studies Shaiva Tantra and Tantric philosophies which have evolved from ancient cultural practices and represents a way of Self-awareness. Saiva Tantra emphasizes the individual's journey to transcendence through inner and external sacrifices, integrating various traditions while aiming for an uncreated, harmonious state.
Chapter 5 - The universe of Mantra
31 (of 31)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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117
The rosary is the main auxilary in the
repetition (japa) of mantra. Its number represents the totality of
the most important deities of the tantric
pantheon who are
divided into four groups, symbolizing the four objects of life :
dharma, artha (gaining and preserving mundane goods), k膩ma (satisfaction
of the desire for creature comforts) and moksa (liberation). The
rosary has a fix number of beads, generally 108. Mantras have to be
uttered or mentally repeated by aid of the rosary; the manner in
which the rosary is employed has a particular signification. Thus,
if the rosary be drawn over the thumb, the merit gained is the basic
measure ; if the rosary be drawn over the heart, it is five times
greater etc. Also, the material used for beads has a mystical
importance.
