Essay name: Shaiva Tantra: A way of Self-awareness
Author:
L. N. Sharma
Affiliation: Banaras Hindu University / Department of Philosophy and Religion
This essay studies Shaiva Tantra and Tantric philosophies which have evolved from ancient cultural practices and represents a way of Self-awareness. Saiva Tantra emphasizes the individual's journey to transcendence through inner and external sacrifices, integrating various traditions while aiming for an uncreated, harmonious state.
Argument (Preface)
10 (of 17)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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13
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admission of Si
Siva
such, it can have
on the basis that Sakti is an attribute (dharma) and as
no existence without a substratum (dharmin) (RT, 103);
Sakti is said to be related to Siva as the rays are to the sun (RT, 68),
that is non-different from Siva (svasaktyānanyabhutayā, RT, 42), but a
manifestation of him. In the Tattva Prakasikā it is asserted that the transcen-
dental Siva is "cidghana" (TP, 2); in this context the analogy
conveys the
idea that, just as power effects its purpose by means of a body, so the Lord
acts by means of powers which are, in the last analysis, mere instruments in
his hands. This is reflected on the sauhanā plane of Saiva tantra by the whole
ritualism whose main target is the non-manifested Siva, who may be reached
only by experiencing and surpassing his bipolar aspect, as power and possessor
ΟΙ power.
in my
For this reason I have especially used the word "power" for
Sakti, even though it seems like a deliberate depersonalisation, but
opinion the translation will better help our purpose which is to point out
Siva's pre-eminence in all the Saivite tantric sadhanās, and also, it
corresponds to the spirit of Saivite teaching. On the other hand, I am fully
aware that any attempt to depersonalise a certain entity, runs counter to
'
the general manner in which any tantrika
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irrespective of his affiliation
to one or another tantric school
all the tantric practitioners will think of the whole world as peopled
by gods, goudesses and spiritual entities.
understands the reality. That is because
Here, a methodological problem arises. in dealing with Saiva
tantra in an exegetical work like this, three levels of exposition must be
demarcated. Firstly, the language-object which is the tantric exposition of
different sadhanas as we usually find them in the available texts; secondly,
