365bet

Samkhya thoughts in the Mahabharata

by Shini M.V. | 2017 | 51,373 words

This page relates ‘Introduction to the Samkhyakarika of Ishvarakrishna� of the study of Samkhya thought and philosophy as reflected in the Shanti-Parva of the Mahabharata. Samkhya represents one of the six orthodox schools of Indian Philosophy and primarily deals with metaphysical knowledge and explains the Universe without the need to introduce God. The Mahabharata is an ancient Sanskrit epic which includes many Sankhya theories while expounding twenty-five principles.

Introduction to the ṃkⲹkārika of Īśvarakṛṣṇa

The most celebrated text of ṃkⲹ is the ṃkⲹkārikā of Īśvarakṛṣṇa. He asserts that he has presented ṃkⲹ principles in a summarized manner. ṃkⲹkārikā has seventy two verses. ṃkⲹ as ܳⲹ� is referred by ṃkⲹkārikā, which means secret or mystery. According to Īśvarakṛṣṇa, Kapila duly expounded this secret knowledge. This provides an interesting information about the origin and early formulation of ṃkⲹ principles. It seems that even before Kapila gave the first systematic exposition of ṃkⲹ. The ṃkⲹ tradition Īśvarakṛṣṇa was there and the name is very important. Dr. S.N. Das Gupta describes Īśvarakṛṣṇa period may be around 200 C.E. It is said he is of kauśika gotra. The earliest authoritative of ṃkⲹ text is an extant now in ṃkⲹkārikā of Īśvarakṛṣṇa.

Let's grow together!

I humbly request your help to keep doing what I do best: provide the world with unbiased sources, definitions and images. Your donation direclty influences the quality and quantity of knowledge, wisdom and spiritual insight the world is exposed to.

Let's make the world a better place together!

Like what you read? Help to become even better: