Essay name: Panchatantra: A reflex of Arthashastra
Author:
M. N. Indrani
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
The essay studies the Panchatantra in relation to the Arthashastra by proposing that that Indian fable literature divides into educative and entertaining narratives, both traced back to the sacred Vedic texts. It highlights the 'Pancatantra' and its kin as representative of educative stories.
Chapter 4 - Arthashastra and Panchatantra—a comparison
16 (of 84)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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131
He is verily a true friend of the king, who, having done a good
service to king and having performed difficult to accomplish says
nothing about it through modesty.30
If the king unhesitatingly entrust the servant with responsible
work and remains silent, then that servant would become
beneficial like second wife.31
He is deserving servant who approaches the king only on his
command, who waits upon at his door, who speaks the truth in a
measured words.³
That servant is considered as very good who makes efforts
for the removal of destructive to the interest of the king.33
That servant becomes most useful to the king who does not
think of misfortune to his 'Lord' even if he is beaten or reproved
in harsh words. 34
30.
यः कृत्वा सुकृतं राज्ञो दुष्कर� हितमुत्तमम� �
लज्जया वक्त� नो किंचित्तेन राजा सहायवान् �
[ya� kṛtvā sukṛta� rājño duṣkara� hitamuttamam |
lajjayā vakti no kiṃcittena rājā sahāyavān ||
] Panicatantra, Mitrabheda, Katha i, verse - 93, p. 29.
31. यस्मिन्कृत्य� समावेश्य निर्विशङ्केन चेतस� �
आस्यते सेवक� � स्यात्कलत्रमिव चापरम् |
[yasminkṛtya� samāveśya nirviśaṅkena cetasā |
āsyate sevaka� sa syātkalatramiva cāparam |
] Panicatantra, Mitrabheda, Katha - i, verse - 94, p. 29.
32. योऽनाहूत� समभ्येति द्वारि तिष्ठत� सर्वदा �
पृष्टः सत्य� मितं ब्रूते � भृत्योऽर्ह� महीभुजाम् �
[yo'nāhūta� samabhyeti dvāri tiṣṭhati sarvadā |
pṛṣṭa� satya� mita� brūte sa bhṛtyo'rho mahībhujām ||
] Pañcatantra, Mitrabheda, Kathā - i, verse - 95, p.29.
33. अनादिष्टोऽपि भूपस्य दृष्ट्वा हानिकर� � यः �
[anādiṣṭo'pi bhūpasya dṛṣṭvā hānikara� ca ya� |
] �
यतते तस्य नाशा� � भृत्योऽर्ह� महीभुजाम् �
[yatate tasya nāśāya sa bhṛtyo'rho mahībhujām ||
] Pañcatantra, Mitrabheda, Kathā - i, verse - 96, p.29.
34. ताडितोऽप� दुरुक्तोऽप� दण्डितोऽपि महीभुजा �
यो � चिन्तयते पापं � भृत्योऽर्ह� महीभुजाम् ||
[tāḍito'pi durukto'pi daṇḍito'pi mahībhujā |
yo na cintayate pāpa� sa bhṛtyo'rho mahībhujām ||
] Pañcatantra, Mitrabheda, Kathā - i, verse - 97, p.29.
