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127
hidden in the duties of the king, is upheld in the Artha艣膩stra
too. Kautilya declares that in the happiness of his subjects lies
king's happiness, in his welfare; whatever pleases himself he
should not consider as good. But whatever pleases his subjects
he should consider it as good. Hence, the king should ever be
active and discharge his duties; the root of the wealth is
activity, and of evil its reverse.
In the absence of activity acquisitions present and to come
will perish; by activity he can achieve both his desired ends and
abundance of wealth. 19
ii. Cruel King
As a matter of fact, a king of unrighteous characters and of
vicious habits will, though emperor, fall a prey either to the fury
of his own subjects or to that of his enemies. 20
19. 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶溹ぞ啶膏�佮�栢�� 啶膏�佮�栢�� 啶班ぞ啶溹�嵿�炧�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶溹ぞ啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶� 啶灌た啶む�� 啶灌た啶むぎ啷� 啷�
[praj膩sukhe sukha峁� r膩j帽a岣� praj膩n膩峁� ca hite hitam |
] 鈥�
啶ㄠぞ啶む�嵿ぎ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶苦く啶� 啶灌た啶む�� 啶班ぞ啶溹�嵿�炧�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶溹ぞ啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶む�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶苦く啶� 啶灌た啶むぎ啷� 啷� 啷�啷� 啷�
[n膩tmapriya峁� hita峁� r膩j帽a岣� praj膩n膩峁� tu priya峁� hitam || 43 ||
] Artha艣膩stra, I Adhikarana (Vinayadhikarikam) XIX Adhy膩ya, p. 59.
啶むじ啷嵿ぎ啶距え啷嵿え啶苦い啷嵿く啷嬥い啷嵿ぅ啶苦い啷� 啶班ぞ啶溹ぞ 啶曕�佮ぐ啷嵿く啶距う啶班�嵿ぅ啶距え啷佮ざ啶距じ啶ㄠぎ啷� 啷�
啶呧ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶膏�嵿�� 啶�啷傕げ啶�啷佮い啷嵿ぅ啶距え啶�啶ㄠぐ啷嵿ぅ啶膏�嵿く 啶掂た啶�啶班�嵿く啶�啶� 啷� 啷�啷� 啷�
[tasm膩nnityotthito r膩j膩 kury膩darth膩nu艣膩sanam |
arthasya m奴lamutth膩namanarthasya viparyaya岣� || 44 ||
] ' Artha艣astra, I Adhikarana (Vinayadhikarikam) XIX Adhy膩ya, p. 59.
啶呧え啷佮い啷嵿ぅ啶距え啷� 啶о�嵿ぐ啷佮さ啷� 啶ㄠぞ啶多�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距お啷嵿い啶膏�嵿く啶距え啶距�椸い啶膏�嵿く 啶� 啷�
啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距お啷嵿く啶む�� 啶�啶侧ぎ啷佮い啷嵿ぅ啶距え啶距げ啷嵿げ啶�啶む�� 啶氞ぞ啶班�嵿ぅ啶膏ぎ啷嵿お啶︵ぎ啷� 啷� 啷�啷� 啷�
[anutth膩ne dhruvo n膩艣a岣� pr膩ptasy膩n膩gatasya ca |
pr膩pyate phalamutth膩n膩llabhate c膩rthasampadam || 45 ||
] Artha艣膩stra, I Adhikarana (Vinay膩dhikarikam) XIX Adhy膩ya, p. 59.
20 啶むい啶膏�嵿じ啶︵�佮し啷嵿�熰お啷嵿ぐ啶曕�冟い啶苦ざ啷嵿�氞ぞ啶む�佮ぐ啶ㄠ�嵿い啷嬥そ啶�啷嵿く啶ㄠぞ啶む�嵿ぎ啶掂ぞ啶ㄠ�� 啷�
啶灌え啷嵿く啶む�� 啶掂ぞ 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶曕�冟い啶苦き啶苦ぐ啷嵿く啶距い啶� 啶掂ぞ 啶︵�嵿さ啶苦し啶むぞ啶� 啶掂ざ啶�啷� 啷�
[tatassadu峁ａ弓aprak峁泃i艣c膩turanto'pyan膩tmav膩n |
hanyate v膩 prak峁泃ibhiry膩ti v膩 dvi峁�at膩峁� va艣am ||
] Artha艣膩stra, VI Adhikarana (Mandalayoni) I Adhy膩ya, p. 320.