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Essay name: Panchatantra: A reflex of Arthashastra

Author: M. N. Indrani
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit

The essay studies the Panchatantra in relation to the Arthashastra by proposing that that Indian fable literature divides into educative and entertaining narratives, both traced back to the sacred Vedic texts. It highlights the 'Pancatantra' and its kin as representative of educative stories.

Chapter 3 - Contents of the Panchatantra

Page:

17 (of 60)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Warning! Page nr. 17 has not been proofread.

72
Damanaka, Pingalaka gets himself free from
paugs of
Sañjīvaka's death and appoints Damanaka as his minister and
ruled over its kingdom.
Tantra II
-
Ѿٰپ
(Aquisition of Friends)
As the very title of this section suggests, the stories
narrated here, have the sole theme of acquisition of good
friendship by adding sam preposition to the word prāptih. The
author implies that mere friendship does not lead to one's
betterment. It is only a good (sam) friendship that fulfils one's
welfare. The term 'friend' in English is not on par with the word
mitram in Sanskrit, as the former one does not carry the full-
fledged significance that the word mitram inherits. In this way
the word mitra� is all comprahensive, thus declares Viṣṇuśarmā.
Who made a two letter word called mitra which is a
heavenly drink. They are those who help in difficulties, share
our happiness and sorrow like a medicine.¹
1.
केनामृतमिद� सृष्टं मित्रमित्यक्षरद्वयम् �
आपदं � परित्राणां शोकसंतापभेषजम् �
[kenāmṛtamida� sṛṣṭa� mitramityakṣaradvayam |
āpada� ca paritrāṇāṃ śokasaṃtāpabheṣajam ||
]
Pañcatantra, Ѿٰپ, verse - 61, p.22.

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