Essay name: Panchatantra: A reflex of Arthashastra
Author:
M. N. Indrani
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
The essay studies the Panchatantra in relation to the Arthashastra by proposing that that Indian fable literature divides into educative and entertaining narratives, both traced back to the sacred Vedic texts. It highlights the 'Pancatantra' and its kin as representative of educative stories.
Chapter 2 - Nature and Contents of Arthashastra
2 (of 27)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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30
Prakaraṇas or six thousand slokas. This Sastra is bereft of
undue enlargement and easy to understand.²
So far, as the nature of the ArthaÅ›Ästra is concerned the
subject matter of the text is classified into 32 technical divisions
called yuktis. They are as below :
1. Adhikaraṇa - The Book,
2. Vidhana Contents,
-
3. Yoga Suggestion of similar facts,
4. Padartha - The meaning of a word,
5. Hetvartha - The purport of reason,
6. Uddeśa - Mention of a fact in brief,
7. Nirdeśa - Mention of a fact in detail,
8. Upadeśa - Guidance,
9. Apadeśa - Quotation,
10. Atideśa Application,
-
11. Pradeśa The place of reference,
-
12. UpamÄna - Simile,
13. ArthÄpatti - Implication,
2.
सà¥à¤–गà¥à¤°à¤¹à¤£à¤µà¤¿à¤œà¥à¤žà¥‡à¤¯à¤‚ ततà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¥à¤¥à¤ªà¤¦à¤¨à¤¿à¤¶à¥à¤šà¤¿à¤¤à¤®à¥� à¥�
कौटिलà¥à¤¯à¥‡à¤� कृतं शासà¥à¤¤à¥à¤°à¤‚ विमà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¤µà¤¿à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¤°à¤®à¥� ||
[sukhagrahaṇavijñeyaá¹� tatvÄrthapadaniÅ›citam |
kauá¹ilyena ká¹›taá¹� Å›Ästraá¹� vimuktagranthavistaram ||
] ArthaÅ›Ästra, Adhikaraṇa I (Vinayadhikarikam), AdhyÄya I, p.12
