Essay name: Nighantu (critical study)
Author:
Gopalakrishna N. Bhat
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
This is an English study of the Nighantu and its commentary called the Nirukta by Yaska. The Nighantu is an ancient Sanskrit lexicon dealing with the words of the Vedic language. This essay presents a detailed analysis of the extant five chapters of this text and examines it's authorship, tracing meanings of words through Vedic texts by providing a comparative study involving Sayana's interpretations and connections with other texts like Amarakosa.
Fourth Adhyaya (chapter) of the Nighantu (study)
4 (of 40)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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. 啶曕ぞ啶班啶ぎ啶距え啶�- 啶氞ぞ啶ぎ啶距え啶� 啶曕ぞ啶く啶ぞ啶ㄠ 啶掂ぞ 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� [k膩ryam膩na岣�- c膩yam膩na岣� k膩mayam膩na岣� v膩 ityartha岣� | ] 1.3.9.2. 16. 啶侧啶оぎ啷� -- [lodham -- ] 17. 啶多啷掄ぐ啶 - 啶ざ啷佮 啶え啷嵿く啶ぞ啶ㄠ | 啶侧啶啶о 啶むお啶膏 啶ム啶 啶ぞ 啶啶む 啶囙い啶� 啶侧啶え 啶む啶粪啶｀啶� 啶膏啶ムた啶むぎ啷冟し啶苦ぎ啷� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� [艣墨啷抮am - pa艣u峁� manyam膩na岣� | lubdha峁� tapasa岣� thyo m膩 bh奴t iti lobhana t奴峁ａ箛墨峁� sthitam峁涐梗im ityartha岣� | ] #.3.53.23. 啶ぞ啶掂啶︵啶啶むた啶た啶むた 啷� 啶呧え啷佮お啷嵿ぐ啶掂た啶多啶� 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啶啶むぞ啶ㄠた 啶多啶む 啶囙い啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶多ぞ啶, . 啶むぎ啶ㄠ啶多ぞ啶た啶ㄠぎ啷� 啷� 啶呧ざ啷嵿え啷嬥い啶� 啶掂啶ぞ啶啶ㄠ啶むた 啶掂ぞ 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啶啶むぞ啶ㄠ啶むた, 啶呧ざ啶苦え啶 啷� 啶囙い啶� 啶︵啶班啶椸 啷� . [p膩vakad墨ptimiti | anupravi艣ya sarvabh奴t膩ni 艣ete ityanu艣膩y墨, . tamanu艣膩yinam | a艣noti vy膩pnoti v膩 sarvabh奴t膩n墨ti, a艣inam | iti durga岣� | .] 8.102.11. 18. 啶掂た啶︵啶班ぇ啷� - 啶忇い啷� 啶う啷� 啶忇啶膏啶た啶ㄠ 啶ㄠた啶椸ぎ啷� 啶掂た啶︵啶啶む 啷� 啶啷嵿し啷囙ぃ 啶� 啶呧え啷囙啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啷� 啷� [vidradhe - ete pade ekasmin nigame vidyete | pak峁峁嘺 ca anek膩rthe | ] 19. 啶︵啶班啶う啷� [drupade ] 鈥� 啶掂た啶︵啶班ぇ啷�, 啶掂た啶︵啶掂, 啶掂た啶︵啶⑧, 啶掂啶啶⑧ 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� 啶︵啶う啷� 啶︵啶ぞ啶栢啶じ啷嵿ぅ啶距え啷� 啶膏啶ムた啶む 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� . [vidradhe, vidve, vid峁濁笉he, vy奴岣峢e ityartha岣� | dupade dum膩khyasth膩ne sthite ityartha岣� | .] 4.32.23. 418 20. 啶む啶椸啶掂え啶� - 啶む啶椸啶� 啶む啶班啶ム 啶さ啶むた 啷� 啶む啶班啶｀ぎ啷囙い啶︵ぞ啶ぞ啶ㄠ啶むた 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷�
啶膏啶掂ぞ啶膏啶む 啶囙い啶� 啶ㄠう啷�啶膏啶え啷嵿ぇ啶距い啷� 啶忇い啶︵ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶� 啷�
[tugvani - tugva t墨rtha峁� bhavati | t奴r峁嘺metad膩y膩nti ityartha岣� |
suv膩stu iti nad墨sa峁僢andh膩t etadartha岣� |
] 21. 啶ㄠじ啶ㄠ啶�
-
[nasanta
-
] 22. 啶ㄠじ啶ㄠ啶�
[nasanta
] 23. 啶嗋す啶ㄠじ啶�
-
[腻丑补苍补蝉补岣�
-
] 24. 啶呧ぎ啶膏い啷�
-
. [amasat
-
.] 8.19.37 1 啶呧い啷嵿ぐ 啶膏ぞ啶ぃ 啶ぞ啶粪啶 啶� 啶掂た啶︵啶い啷� 啷�
啶ㄠぎ啶ㄠ啶む, 啶呧き啶苦ぎ啷佮啷�啶さ啶ㄠ啶む 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� [atra s膩ya峁嘺 bh膩峁a峁� na vidyate |
namantu, abhimukh墨bhavantu ityartha岣� | ] #.7.58.5.
啶班啶ムぞ啶�
啶ㄠじ啶むた啶班啶ぞ啶啶� 啶曕ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶� 啷� 啶啶班ぞ啶啶ㄠ啶掂え啷嵿い啷�啶む啶ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶� 啷� 啶ㄠぎ啶むた啶曕ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶� 啶掂ぞ 啷�
啷� 啷�
[谤迟丑腻峁�
nasatiry膩pta karm膩 | pr膩pnuvant墨tyartha岣� | namatikarm膩 v膩 |
| |
] 鈽�.4.58.8.
啶嗋す啶ㄠさ啶ㄠ啶む 啶掂啶ㄠさ啶ㄠ啶む 啷� 啶多ざ啶む啶班啶｀ぞ啶� 啶呧き啶苦ぎ啷佮啷嵿く啷囙え 啶灌え啷嵿い啶距ぐ啶�,
啶呧き啶苦す啶ㄠ啶ぎ啶距え啶� 啶呧き啶苦し啷嵿く啶ぞ啶｀ぞ啶� 啶膏啶む啶むた啶え啷嵿い啶� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� 啶�. [膩hanavanto vacanavanta岣� | 艣a艣atr奴峁嚹佱箖 abhimukhyena hant膩ra岣�,
abhihanyam膩n膩 abhi峁am膩峁嚹佱弗 stutimanta岣� ityartha岣� | 峁�. ] 9.75.5.
啶呧う啷嵿く啶む 啶囙い啶� 啶呧ぎ 啶呧え啷嵿え啶 啷�
啶むじ啷嵿く 啶ぞ啶曕じ啷嵿く 啶椸啶灌 啶膏啶︵い啶� 啶囙い啶�
啶呧ぎ啶膏ぞ啶︵た啶ㄠ, 啶ぞ啶氞た啶曕ぞ 啶啶粪た啶む 啷� 啶う啷嵿さ啶� 啷� 啶呧ぎ啷囙い啶� 啶椸啶灌え啶距ぎ |
啶椸啶灌え啶距ぎ啶膏 啶ぞ啶犩ぞ啶む 啷� [adyate iti ama annam |
tasya p膩kasya g峁沨e s墨dati iti
amas膩din墨, p膩cik膩 yo峁t | yadv膩 | ameti g峁沨an膩ma |
g峁沨an膩masu p膩峁環膩t | ] #.1.124, 40
