Essay name: Nighantu (critical study)
Author:
Gopalakrishna N. Bhat
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
This is an English study of the Nighantu and its commentary called the Nirukta by Yaska. The Nighantu is an ancient Sanskrit lexicon dealing with the words of the Vedic language. This essay presents a detailed analysis of the extant five chapters of this text and examines it's authorship, tracing meanings of words through Vedic texts by providing a comparative study involving Sayana's interpretations and connections with other texts like Amarakosa.
Fourth Adhyaya (chapter) of the Nighantu (study)
2 (of 40)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
Download the PDF file of the original publication
! 416 1.
啶溹す啶�
-
[箩补丑腻
-
] 2.
啶ㄠた啶оぞ
[苍颈诲丑腻
] 3.
啶多た啶むぞ啶�
[艣颈迟腻尘补
] 4.
1. 啶︵啶掂た啶粪し啷嵿啶苦 啶う啶距え啶�
啶掂啶距え啷堗い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� 啶灌え啷嵿う啶む啶� 啶囙い啶� [dvi峁峁ａ弓i岣� pad膩ni
vagh膩naityartha岣� | handatai岣� iti ] '啶掂た啶多啶粪ぃ啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶� 啷�
[vi艣e峁峁嚹乺tha岣� |
] 3QT. 7.8.45.37.
啶ㄠ啶氞啶班ぞ啶о啶い啷� 啶啷嵿し啶苦啷嵿ぐ啶灌ぃ啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶� 啶囙い啶� 啶ㄠた啶оぞ 啶ぞ啶多 啷�
啶ぞ啶多ぞ啶� 啶ぞ啶多く啶む啶� 啶え啷嵿ぇ啶ㄠぞ啶班啶ムじ啷嵿く 啷�
啶囙啶�
[n墨cair膩dh墨yate pak峁graha峁嚹乺tha峁� iti 苍颈诲丑腻 p膩艣墨 |
p膩艣膩岣� p膩艣ayate岣� bandhan膩rthasya |
颈肠腻
] 鈥�
10.73.11.
啶囙い啷嵿く啷囙い啶︵え啶掂啶むぎ啷� 啷� 啶掂た啶啶班い啶苦お啶む啶ぞ啶ㄠ啶曕ぞ啶班啶ムい啷嵿さ啶 啶︵啶� 啶多た啶むぞ啶� 啶さ啶むた 啷�
啶︵啶班さ啶む啶� 啷� 啶ぞ啶灌啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� 啶啶ㄠた啶� 啶多た啶むぞ啶� 啶囙い啶� 啶多ぞ啶曕お啷傕ぃ啶苦 啷�
啶多啶班啶｀啶え啶ㄠ啶むぐ啶� 啶多た啶むぞ啶� 啶多が啷嵿う 啶夃啷嵿く啶む 啶囙い啶� 啷� 啶多啶ぞ啶い啶� 啶啷冟い啷嵿い啶�,
啶む啶熰啶曕た啶� 啶囙い啶� 啶ぞ啶膏啶曕ぞ啶氞ぞ啶班啶じ啷嵿く 啶い啶 啷�
啶多た啶むぞ啶じ啶む 啶啶︵じ啷嵿い啶� 啶囙い啶� 啶椸ぞ啶侧さ 啶嗋啶距ぐ啷嵿く啷� 啶え啷嵿く啶む 啷�
[ityetadanavagatam | vipratipaty膩nek膩rthatvam do岣� 艣颈迟腻尘补 bhavati |
dravate岣� | b膩h奴ityartha岣� | yoni岣� 艣颈迟腻尘补 iti 艣膩kap奴峁噄岣� |
艣re峁噛anantara峁� 艣颈迟腻尘补 艣abda ucyate iti | 艣y膩mata岣� yak峁泃ta岣�,
tai峁玨i岣� iti y膩sk膩c膩ryasya matam |
艣颈迟腻尘补sato medasta岣� iti g膩lava 膩c膩ryo manyate |
] " 啶ぞ啶多啶班啶掂い啶� 啶多啶班啶｀た啶む 啶多た啶むぞ啶い啶� 啷� [p膩艣rvata岣� 艣谤辞峁噄ta岣� 艣颈迟腻尘补ta岣� | ] 8 啶�. 啶ぞ. 啶膏. [ya. m膩. sa峁�. ] 21.4388
啶す啶ㄠ-啶す啶ㄠ啶ぎ啷� 啷�
[mahano-mahan墨yam |
] 1 5.
啶︵ぎ啷囙え啶距
[诲补尘别苍腻岣�
] 6.
:
7.
啶囙し啶苦ぐ啷囙ぃ啷�
---
[颈峁谤别峁噀
---
] 184.贬罢.摩.21.4378
?
啶多啶班
[艣谤辞
] which
啶啶�
啶むた啶 [maisa
迟颈尘墨 ] ?
啶啶灌い啶�
啶灌ぐ
啶椸ぞ啶�
啶� 啶囙す 啶椸啶灌 啶ㄠぞ啶膏啶むた 啶むう啶距す啶距ぐ啷� 啶囙い啶� 啶椸ぐ啷嵿啷嵿く啶膏啶ぞ啶た啶啶班ぞ啶 啷�
啶す啶ㄠ啶 啶班ぞ啶о 啶う啷嵿さ啶� 啶う啷嵿啷冟す啷� 啶ㄠぞ啶膏啶むた 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� 啶�. [尘别丑补迟腻
hara
驳腻耻
ma iha g峁沨e n膩sti tad膩h膩re iti gargyasy膩bhipr膩ya岣� |
mahan墨ya峁� r膩dha岣� yadv膩 madg峁沨e n膩sti ityartha岣� | 峁�.] 5.39.1.
啶呧ぅ啶掂ぞ 啶︵ぎ 啶囙い啶� 啶椸啶灌え啶距ぎ |
啶︵ぎ啷傕え啶� 啶囙い啶� 啶呧い啷嵿ぐ 啶呧啷嵿え啶苦さ啶苦ざ啷囙し啶�
啶︵ぎ啶え啶� 啶︵ぞ啶ㄠぎ啶ㄠぞ, 啶︵ぞ啶ㄠ啶むぎ啶ㄠぞ 啶掂ぞ 啷�
啶忇い啶︵ 啶じ啷嵿く 啶え啶膏た 啶ぎ 啶囙う啶 啶囙い啶� 啷�
啶囙い啶� 啶︵啶班啶椸 啷� 啶︵ぞ啶ㄠぎ啶ㄠぞ 啶︵ぞ啶ㄠ啶むぎ啶ㄠぞ 啶掂ぞ 啶囙い啶� 啶膏ぞ啶ぃ啶� 啷� [athav膩 dama iti g峁沨an膩ma |
dam奴n膩 iti atra agnivi艣e峁岣�
damaman膩 d膩naman膩, d膩ntaman膩 v膩 |
etad yasya manasi mama idam iti |
iti durga岣� | d膩naman膩 d膩ntaman膩 v膩 iti s膩ya峁嘺岣� | ] #.5.4.5.
啶啶粪た啶曕ぞ 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� [m奴峁k膩 ityartha岣� | ] " 啶啶� 啶膏啶む啶 [mu峁 steye] " 啷� 啶む 啶灌ぐ啶ㄠ啶むた 啶оぞ啶ㄠ啶ぞ啶︵啶ㄠた 啶囙い啶� 啷�
. [| te haranti dh膩ny膩d墨ni iti |
. ] 1.105.8.
啶堗し啶｀啶� 啶掂ぞ 啶忇し啶｀啶� 啶掂ぞ 啶粪ぃ啷囙え 啶掂ぞ 啷�
啶膏ぎ啶距え啶掂た啶啷嵿い啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶むい啷嵿さ啶距い啷� 啷�
. [墨峁峁噀na v膩 e峁峁噀na v膩 峁峁噀na v膩 |
sam膩navibhaktyantatv膩t |
.] 8.48.7.
啶囙啷嵿啶距さ啶むぞ 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷�
[icch膩vat膩 ityartha岣� |
]
