365bet

Mayamata and Building Construction (study)

by Ripan Ghosh | 2024 | 61,593 words

This page relates ‘Madhyamandapa-pramana (Measurement of central pavilion)� of the study dealing with Mayamata—an ancient Indian architectural treatise dealing with building construction (bhavana-nirmana). It forms part of “Vastuvidya�: a stream of Sanskrit technical literature encompassing village and town planning, temple architecture and other aspects like site selection, orientation, and structural arrangements aimed at promoting harmony and prosperity.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

Part 8.4 - Madhyamaṇḍapa-ṇa (Measurement of central pavilion)

[Full title: Features of houses for the four classes (ٳܰṛh-Բ) (4) Measurement of central pavilion (ⲹṇḍ貹-ṇa)]

The pavilion should be placed at the middle of the construction site. When a pavilion is to be constructed in the center of the site, its width will be a quarter, a fifth, a sixth, a seventh, an eighth, or a ninth of the site. There are three types of pavilions based on their size, viz., large, medium, and small. The small pavilion should be of six cubits. Medium and large pavilions can be arranged with dimension starting from seven to seventeen cubits, increasing successively by two cubits.

A one or two-part (bhakti) wide pavilion consists of either four or eight pillars. If it is specifies for the upper classes (屹Ჹū貹پś�), the numbers of the pillar should be even (ܲ岹), while for the lower classes (śūṇāmԲū�), they should be in odd (ayugma) number.

Maya states that:

ekabhaktyā dvibhaktyā vā catuṣpādāṣṭpādaka� ||
屹Ჹū貹پś� ܲ岹� īپٲ� |
śūṇāmԲū峾ܲٲ󲹳ṣyٱ || (Mayamata 27.22-23)

Here, the word bhakti indicates a part (unit) of measurement. This term is derived from the root bhaj with the suffix ktin. In the chapter twenty-five of Mayamata the word bhakti is found. Maya states that:

sārdhahastām samārabhya ṣaṭṣaḍaṅgulavardhanāt |
pañcahastaāvadhīryāvat tri� pañcaivāṅghrikāntaka� ||
atha bhaktayaiṣāmāyā� pravidhāsyate | (Mayamata 25.13-14)

[“From one and a half to five cubits by successive increments of six digits, there are fifteen possible values for the intercolumniation and the length is to be calculated from the width, as calculated with these (value as) units (bhakti);�.”][1]

Footnotes and references:

[back to top]

[1]:

B. Dagens, Mayamata. vol.2. p-455

Let's grow together!

I humbly request your help to keep doing what I do best: provide the world with unbiased sources, definitions and images. Your donation direclty influences the quality and quantity of knowledge, wisdom and spiritual insight the world is exposed to.

Let's make the world a better place together!

Like what you read? Help to become even better: