Markandeya Purana (Study)
by Chandamita Bhattacharya | 2021 | 67,501 words
This page relates ‘Non-vegetarian food� of the study on the Markandeya Purana, one of the oldest of the eigtheen Mahapuranas preserving the history, civilisation, culture and traditions of ancient India. The Markandeyapurana commences with the questions raised by Rishi Jaimini (a pupil of Vyasa), who approaches the sage Markandeya with doubts related to the Mahabharata. This study examines various social topics such as the status of women, modes of worship, yoga, etc.
Go directly to: Footnotes.
Non-vegetarian food
The use of non-vegetarian food is found from ancient times. In the pre-Vedic period people were found to use meat, flesh. and non-vegetarian food occasionally in the purpose of certain sacrifice. The 첹ṇḍⲹܰṇa describes about the non-vegetarian food in different way. In the ś ceremony, offerings of flesh of different animals satisfy the manes for a particular period of time.[1] At the time of worshipping ٱī, offerings of animals is also described in the 첹ṇḍⲹܰṇa.[2] These types of religious acts show the use of animal’s meat. In this ܰṇa it is noticed that eating of non-vegetarian food was permitted under certain situations. For example, the left were food, offered to the pitrs and gods at the ś dinner, can be eaten after satisfying them. The animal which had been killed for his meat for the utilization as medicine can be eaten by many.[3]
The 첹ṇḍⲹܰṇa also mentions about edible and non-edible meat. For example, [the following are recommended as edible]:
- meat of ǻ or go-samp, a very large kind of lizard found in jungle[4],
- ś屹, the porcupine and
- ḍg, the rhinoceros.
The flesh of 峾-ū첹 i.e. domestic pig and kukkuta i.e. fowl are prohibited food.[5] In the Ѳٲ, it is mentioned that the eating of meat was the fashion of the rich people.[6]
Footnotes and references:
[1]:
Ibid., 29.21
[2]:
Ibid., 89.20
[3]:
pitṛdevādiśeṣa� ca srāddhe brāhmaṇakāmyayā //
prokṣitam sauṣadhārtha� ca khādanmāṃsa� na duṣyati / Ibid., 32.3 b-4 a
[4]:
F.E.Pargiter, Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa, p.181
[5]:
첹ṇḍⲹܰṇa, 32.2,3
[6]:
āḍhyānā� māṃsaparama�...../ Ѳٲ, Udyogaparva, 34.47