Essay name: Gita-govinda of Jayadeva (comparative study)
Author:
Manisha Misra
Affiliation: Utkal University / Department of Sanskrit
This essay contains an English study of the Gita-Govinda by Jayadeva and the “Kishore Chandrananda Champu� by Kabisurya Baladev. The Gitagovinda is a Sanskrit Kavya poem of 12th century composed by Jayadeva whereas The “Kishore Chandrananda Champu� was written in the 18th century and was intended for a connection between the medieval poetry and modern literature.
Chapter 4 - The Background and Plot content of Kisora Chandrananda Champu
3 (of 36)
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Nimbārka etc. There are some others who agreed that the centre of Vaiṣṇavism in Odisha was Śrīkūrmapīṭham (Now in Andhrapradesh). From that place the worship of Madhava was spread over the state. 3 Though the character of Kṛṣṇa and Rādhā are found in the Sāralā
Mahābhārata (Oḍia) but the picture of romantic play of Kṛṣṇa has not been
shown in that text. In the writings of poet Balarāma Das, Jagannātha Das,
Acyutānanda Das etc. Kṛṣṇa is mainly explained as divine and the supreme.
Specially the imagination of Kṛṣṇa as the shapeless, unattached supreme soul
has been presented by these authors. After the expansion of Vaiṣṇavism by
Śrīcaitanya the stream of Kṛṣṇa literature has been made enormous.4
3.1.1 The literary texts of Vaisnavism
Caitanya came to Odisha in 1509. Though Kṛṣṇa worship had
prevailed at that time but the religion of loving devotion had not spread.
Caitanya stayed 24 years in Purĭ but during that time no literary text about his
religion and thought was published. The philosophical ideas of Caitanya-
tradition was augmented in Odisha and the knowledgeable persons of Odisha
has given a particular shape to that. Caitanya established that way of devotion
which was already prevailed in Odisha named as rāganugā devotion.5 The
Alaranatha Alvāranatha temple of Brahmagiri near Puri, Odisha which was
constructed by the king Coḍagangadeva is regarded as the influence of the
Alvar community of South India. The king was from South and he gave scope
to the Tamils to spread their religion. Therefore, the tradition of Bhāgavata
3. Benerji, P., Evolution of Sanskrit lyric poetry of Odisha, p.258
4. Behera, K.C., Ed. Kisoracandrānandacampū, p.100
5. Patnaik, Asutosh, Vaiṣṇava Sāhitya tattva, p.49
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