Puranic encyclopaedia
by Vettam Mani | 1975 | 609,556 words | ISBN-10: 0842608222
This page describes the Story of Shivaratri included the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani that was translated into English in 1975. The Puranas have for centuries profoundly influenced Indian life and Culture and are defined by their characteristic features (panca-lakshana, literally, ‘the five characteristics of a Purana�).
Story of Śrātrī
General.
Śrātrī is a holy day. Śrātrī is observed on the eve of New moon day (Caturdaśī) falling in the middle of 岵 and ʳܲԲ (February-March). During this night, penance should be done with fasting. On Caturdaśī day penance (vrata) should be observed without sleep and food and Ś worshipped.
Origin.
There is the following Purāṇic story about the origin of the observance of Śrātri as a sacred day. took his birth in the lotus that originated from the navel of վṣṇ. trying to know the source of the lotus saw վṣṇ only. He asked, 'Who are you?' and was answered 'I am վṣṇ, your father'. That answer did not satisfy and a quarrel ensued between him and վṣṇ which ended in fighting. shot the stra, which վṣṇ countered with śܱ貹ٰ and neither of the two was able to withdraw it, which went round the world. While both stood aghast not knowing what to do, Śṅg appeared betwixt the two. Both the ends of the ṅg were invisible. To find the ends went upwards and վṣṇ downwards. Though they travelled a great distance they could not find out the ends, and, so, returned to their old seats. Immediately Ś appeared betwixt the two and withdrew the pāśupatāstra. It was on Caturdaśī day in the month of 岵 that Ś thus appeared. Ś enjoined that in future Caturdaśī night every year should be observed as a holy day, which should be known as Śrātri. (Kaṇṇaśśa 峾ⲹṇa).
The greatness of Śrātri.
The following story about a sinner, who attained Śloka by observing Śrātri is related in Śrātrimāhātmya.
A son named ܰܳ was born to the Brahmin manager of the king of ñᲹ, a kingdom on the banks of river Sindhu. The boy grew up to be an immoral fellow and he married a 䲹ṇḍ girl with whom he lived for seven years. Five daughters and two sons were born to him of the 䲹ṇḍ woman. The father, ܰܳ, himself married the daughters. One day he, in the course of his search for a flower to be worn on the hair of the 䲹ṇḍ woman, came near the Ś temple called 岵ś. A Śrātri festival was being celebrated there that day and ܰܳ, participated in it. Shortly afterwards ܰܳ died. Messengers of and Ś arrived to carry off his soul and a battle ensued between the two for the soul. His soul attained Śloka as he had, though by accident, participated in Śrātri festival.