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Puranic encyclopaedia

by Vettam Mani | 1975 | 609,556 words | ISBN-10: 0842608222

This page describes the Story of Kshetra included the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani that was translated into English in 1975. The Puranas have for centuries profoundly influenced Indian life and Culture and are defined by their characteristic features (panca-lakshana, literally, ‘the five characteristics of a Purana�).

Story of Kṣetra

Sacred spots. In Malayālam it means Temples also.

General information.

The temples of India are reflections of the outward form or body of man. As the soul lives in the body of man, God dwells in the temples. The stone, rock, marble, metals etc. are equal to the bones of the body of a man.

Two types of temples.

Temples are of two types. One type is the Ұ峾𱹲 temples. These are temples in which goddess 󲹻ī is consecrated and worshipped for the protection of villages and cities. The second type is of special temples. These are temples specially meant for a particular god or goddess. Thus there are temples for վṣṇ, Ś, Ҳṇa貹پ and so on.

Ұ峾𱹲 temples.

Worship of 󲹻ī existed in India from very early times. When Mohanjodaro and Harappa were excavated idols of ٱī (goddess) more than 4000 years old, were obtained from there. During the prevalence of Buddhism in India the goddesses Yaksī and Hāritī were worshipped in India. Later when Hinduism was revived these goddesses took their places in it as the goddesses of Hindu ʳܰṇa and epics. The ī temples of Ჹ⾱ī and Calcutta are famous. In the Cidambara temple also the main deity is ī. The legend is that ʲś defeated ī in a dance. In Mysore 峾ṇḍī (ī) is worshipped as chief goddess or family goddess. 峾ṣ� in ñī, īṣ� in Madura (South India), Mūkāmbikā in North ṇāṭ첹 and so on are the gentle and peaceful forms of ī.

Devas (gods).

In many of the temples in South India, Munīśvaran and Karuppan are the 峾𱹲 (village gods). In some places Bhairava also is worshipped as grāmadevatā. In certain other places Vīran, Irulan, Kāreṭṭi, Noṇḍi and Pañcaruli are worshipped. Ś or Ayyappan has a prominent place among the village gods. Importance is attached to Ś or Ayyappan mostly in Kerala and Tamil .

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