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Yavanajataka by Sphujidhvaja [Sanskrit/English]

by Michael D Neely | 2018 | 97,362 words

The Sanskrit text and English translation of the Yavanajataka of Sphujidhvaja (circa 200 to 600 CE). The Yavana-jataka is an ancient text in Indian astrology possibly representing a versification of an earlier translation into Sanskrit of a Greek text, thought to have been written around 120 CE in Alexandria. This edition of the Yavanajataka also includes a word for word rendering from Sanskrit to English with parts of speech annotations. Note: There are a few inconclusive verses in this translation.

मृतान्तबद्धाहववृद्धनीचकुस्त्रीकषण्ढालसदीक्षितानम� �
विदीनदास्यांजनशीतलानां कृत्स्नाधमानां प्रभुरर्कसूनुः ॥३४॥

mṛtāntabaddh󲹱ṛd󲹲īٰܲī첹ṣaṇḍhālasadīkṣitānam |
īԲdāsyāṃjanaśītalānā� kṛtsnādhamānā� prabhurarkaūԳ�
||34||

Saturn is the lord of the dead, the end, the confined, battles, the old, the low, bad women, eunuchs, the lazy, the consecrated, the poor, servitude, cosmetics, cold, and all things vile.

English translation by Michael D Neely (2008)

Word-for-Word grammar analysis breakdown

ṛt = death
anta = end
baddha = the confined
󲹱 = battle
ṛd = old
ī = low
ٰܲī첹 = bad woman
ṣaṇḍ = eunuch ālasa = lazy
īṣiٲ = consecrated mṛtāntabaddh󲹱ṛd󲹲īٰܲī첹ṣaṇḍhālasadīkṣitānam (stem form: mṛtāntabaddh󲹱ṛd󲹲īٰܲī첹ṣaṇḍhālasaīṣiٲ) (masculine, genitive, plural) = of the dead, the end, the confined, battles, the old, the low, bad women, eunuchs, the lazy, the consecrated
īԲ = poor
= servitude āṃjana = cosmetic
śīٲ = cold
īԲdāsyāṃjanaśītalānām (stem form: īԲdāsyāṃjanaśīٲ) (masculine, genitive, plural) = of the poor, servitude, cosmetics, cold
ṛtԲ = all
󲹳 = vile
ṛt󲹳峾 (stem form: kṛtsnn󲹳) (masculine, genitive, plural) = of all things vile
prabhus (stem form: prabhu) (masculine, nominative, singular) = lord
arka = the Sun
ūԳ = son
arkaūԳs (stem form: arkaūԳ) (masculine, nominative, singular) = son of the Sun (Saturn)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Mrita, Tap, Addha, Ahava, Vriddha, Nica, Kustrika, Shandha, Ikshita, Vid, Nada, Idam, Jana, Shitala, Kritsna, Adhama, Prabhu, Arkasunu,

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Verse 4.34

Cover of edition (2008)

Yavanajātaka of Sphujidhvaja
by Michael D Neely (2008)

Edition includes original Sanskrit text, English translation and word-for-word analysis.

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