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Yavanajataka by Sphujidhvaja [Sanskrit/English]

by Michael D Neely | 2018 | 97,362 words

The Sanskrit text and English translation of the Yavanajataka of Sphujidhvaja (circa 200 to 600 CE). The Yavana-jataka is an ancient text in Indian astrology possibly representing a versification of an earlier translation into Sanskrit of a Greek text, thought to have been written around 120 CE in Alexandria. This edition of the Yavanajataka also includes a word for word rendering from Sanskrit to English with parts of speech annotations. Note: There are a few inconclusive verses in this translation.

बलाबलस्यैष विधिर्निरुक्तो गृहग्रहाणा� यवनोपदेशात� �
कृत्स्नस्य होराफलसङ्ग्रहस्य प्राहु� कृतोदारमुदारसंख्या ॥९२॥

ⲹiṣa vidhirnirukto ṛhgrahāṇāṃ ⲹԴDZ貹ś |
ṛtԲⲹ ǰphalaṅgsya prāhu� ṛtǻܻṃk
||92||

That method of the strength and weakness is declared of the planets and zodiac signs from the teaching of the Yavanas. They declared the plentiful of the performed of the entire conglomeration of the results of the horoscope is a liberal amount.

English translation by Michael D Neely (2008)

Word-for-Word grammar analysis breakdown

bala = strength
abala = weakness
(stem form: balābala) (neuter, genitive, singular) = of the strength and weakness
ṣa (pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, nominative, singular) = that
vidhis (stem form: vidhi) (masculine, nominative, singular) = method
niruktas (nir + 2nd class verb root: vac) (past passive participle, masculine, nominative, singular) = it is declared
ṛh = zodiac sign
graha = planet
ṛhgrahāṇām (stem form: ṛhgraha) (masculine, genitive, plural) = of the planets and the zodiac signs
yavana = Yavana
ܱ貹ś = teaching
ⲹԴDZ貹ś (stem form: yavanopadeśa) (masculine, ablative, singular) = from the teaching of the Yavanas
ṛtԲⲹ (stem form: kṛtsna) (masculine, genitive, singular) = of the entire
ǰ = horoscope
phala = result
ṅg = conglomeration
ǰphalaṅgsya (stem form: ǰphalaṅg) (masculine, genitive, singular) = of the conglomeration of the results of the horoscope
ܲ (pra + 1st class verb root: ah) (perfect, 3rd person, plural) = they declared
ṛt = performed
ܻ = plentiful
ṛtǻ (stem form: kṛtodāra) (masculine, accusative, singular) = plentiful of the performed
ܻ = liberal
ṃk = amount
ܻṃk (stem form: ܻṃk) (feminine, nominative, singular) = liberal amount

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.92). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Balabala, Aisha, Vidhi, Nirukta, Graha, Yavana, Upadesha, Kritsna, Hora, Aphala, Sangraha, Pra, Ahu, Krit, Krita, Udara, Sankhya,

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Verse 1.92

Cover of edition (2008)

Yavanajātaka of Sphujidhvaja
by Michael D Neely (2008)

Edition includes original Sanskrit text, English translation and word-for-word analysis.

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