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Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

by K. A. Subramania Iyer | 1965 | 391,768 words

The English translation of the Vakyapadiya by Bhartrihari including commentary extracts and notes. The Vakyapadiya is an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with the philosophy of language. Bhartrhari authored this book in three parts and propounds his theory of Sphotavada (sphota-vada) which understands language as consisting of bursts of sounds conveyi...

This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of verse 3.1.37:

आत्मभूतः क्रमोऽप्यस्य� यत्रेद� कालदर्शनम् �
पौर्वापर्यादिरूपेण प्रविभक्तमिव स्थितम� � ३७ �

ātmabhūta� kramo'pyasyā yatreda� kāladarśanam |
paurvāparyādirūpeṇa pravibhaktamiva sthitam || 37 ||

37. Sequence also belongs to the very essence of this Being. In it, Time is seen, as though divided into forms like priority and posteriority.

Commentary

The author now explains how the manifestations appear in a sequence.

[Read verse 37 above]

[What is called Time is a power of Brahman. Sequence is the very essence of Being and it is also the very essence of Time. Sequence is really not different from what has sequence. Time is not an entity quite apart from the things which appear in a sequence. Time is just a power of Brahman, as a result of which actions appear with sequence within them].

The author now explains how destruction is also essentially “Being�.

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