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Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

by K. A. Subramania Iyer | 1965 | 391,768 words

The English translation of the Vakyapadiya by Bhartrihari including commentary extracts and notes. The Vakyapadiya is an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with the philosophy of language. Bhartrhari authored this book in three parts and propounds his theory of Sphotavada (sphota-vada) which understands language as consisting of bursts of sounds conveyi...

This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of verse 2.313:

प्रक्षालनं शरावाणां स्थालीना� मार्जन� तथ� �
अनुक्तमप� रूपे� भुज्यङ्गत्वात् प्रतीयत� � ३१� �

prakṣālana� śarāvāṇāṃ sthālīnā� mārjana� tathā |
anuktamapi rūpeṇa bhujyaṅgatvāt pratīyate || 313 ||

313. (When an order for feeding somebody is given) the washing of the dishes and plates, though not actually mentioned, is also understood because it is part of the action of feeding.

Commentary

[The point made here, is that what is invariably concomitant with the chief meaning is also conveyed even though no word expressive of it is used.]

The factors which enable us to decide which meaning is primary, which secondary and which implied are now enumerated.

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