Skanda Purana
by G. V. Tagare | 1950 | 2,545,880 words
This page describes Origin of Sunanda and Other Mother Goddesses which is chapter 16 of the English translation of the Skanda Purana, the largest of the eighteen Mahapuranas, preserving the ancient Indian society and Hindu traditions in an encyclopedic format, detailling on topics such as dharma (virtous lifestyle), cosmogony (creation of the universe), mythology (itihasa), genealogy (vamsha) etc. This is the sixteenth chapter of the Prabhasa-kshetra-mahatmya of the Prabhasa Khanda of the Skanda Purana.
Chapter 16 - Origin of Sunandā and Other Mother Goddesses
[Sanskrit text for this chapter is available]
Īśvara said:
1-4. Now listen to the greatness of the (Crevice leading to the nether worlds). O great goddess, this was already asked earlier by , the creator of the Universe.
When there arose prevalence of darkness, ṣa were born there too. They were innumerable, very powerful. All of them hated ūⲹ.
They had ٳū as their leader. On seeing the noble-souled پ첹 (Sun) rising, all of them immediately laughed at him: “Who is this perpetrator of evil deeds who may be our destroyer?� Standing before ūⲹ, they spoke these and various other similar words.
5. On hearing this, the Lord got angry and his lips throbbed. پ첹 appeared to swallow the words of the ṣa.
6. Like a killer lion, the destroyer of darkness wanted to annihilate the cruel ṣa. He looked at them with wrathful eyes.
7. ūⲹ traversing the sky with great rays thought of killing them, but the Lord of heaven did not know the weak point of the ṣa till the end.
8. Then he saw these ones fallen from Dharma, having minds overwhelmed with sins. After considering this, Lord ʰ첹 began to meditate.
9. The 鲹Ჹī (demons) came to know that the three worlds were swallowed (pervaded) by the splendour. Then they were looked at by Գ with eyes (as if) burning with anger.
10-11. Slipping down from the sky they fell like the planets with dwindling merit. ٳū surrounded by the ṣa falling down from the sky, shone like a half ripe fruit surrounded by monkeys. They fell automatically like stones released from a machine.
12. Thereafter, they fell further, dislodged and carried off by the wind. After reaching ʰ ṣeٰ, they pierced through the earth and went to the nether worlds, O lady of excellent complexion.
13. It is there that Lord Arkasthala, the bestower of all Siddhis, is present. O goddess, the great cavity is in its vicinity.
14-15. There were crores of other cavities but, O beautiful lady, they had become lost. Beginning with Kṛtasmara and ending with Arkasthala with the Sun as the deity in between these two, O goddess, is the holy place of ūⲹ. Attaining the boon from Devamāt� (i.e. Aditi) the eight Siddhis had set up there.
16. It is remembered, O goddess, as the middle part of the splendour of ūⲹ. It is fully golden. No one without merit sees the place, O goddess.
17. O great goddess, a hundred and one cavities and crores of 貹ś gems (philosopher’s stones) are there, and Siddheśa guards them.
18. O great goddess, this holy spot is always dear to ūⲹ. O my beloved, in the ūⲹ Parva (festival day of Sun), it is more efficacious than ܰܰṣeٰ.
19. ī, ᾱṇy and the confluence of the great ocean, these three meeting places together, bestow the fruit of visiting ṭiīٳ (a crore of īٳ).
20. The ٱ𱹲 and Maṅkīśā are there. So also it is cited that 岵thāna (holy spot of 岵) and Nagasthāna (holy spot of the mountains) are also there.
21. Thus the great origin of Arkasthala has been narrated. It is also explained how the cavity came into existence due to the fall of ṣa.
22. O goddess of Devas, the other cavities there have become lost but this is clearly manifest even today, O beautiful woman.
23-24. That cavity named Śīܰ is guarded by the Mothers, O my beloved. A devotee should worship the groups of Mothers beginning with Sunaṇḍā in accordance with the injunctions on every fourteenth lunar day for a period of one year, through the offerings of animals and flowers and excellent incense and lights. ṇa should be fed. O goddess, he will achieve Siddhi.
25-27. Hence, if one desires achievement of Siddhis by oneself, one should assiduously worship all the Mothers. All these Mothers become famous by the name Sunandāgaṇa in this ʰ ṣeٰ, O lady of excellent complexion. It is to the north and middle of . It has been briefly told. On hearing it an excellent man becomes rid of all dangers.