Rig Veda 4.4.10 [English translation]

Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382

The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...

Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.

Rig Veda 4.4.10

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Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

啶じ啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶距 啶膏啶掂ざ啷嵿さ啷�: 啶膏啶灌た啶班啶｀啶 啶呧啶椸啶� 啶夃お啷掄く啶距い啶苦 啶掂じ啷佮啶い啶距 啶班ぅ啷囙啶� 啷� 啶むじ啷嵿く啷� 啶む啶班ぞ啷掄い啶� 啶啶掂じ啶苦 啶むじ啷嵿く啷� 啶膏啶距 啶じ啷嵿い啷� 啶嗋い啶苦啶ム啶ぎ啶距啶ㄠ啷掄し啶椸啶溹啶溹啷戉し啶む 啷�
啶じ啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶� 啶膏啶掂ざ啷嵿さ啶� 啶膏啶灌た啶班ぃ啷嵿く啷� 啶呧啷嵿え啶夃お啶ぞ啶むた啶掂じ啷佮ぎ啶むぞ啶班ぅ啷囙え啷� 啶むじ啷嵿く啶む啶班ぞ啶むぞ啶さ啶膏た啶むじ啷嵿く啶膏啶� 啶じ啷嵿い啶嗋い啶苦ぅ啷嵿く啶ぞ啶ㄠ啶粪啷嵿啷佮啷嬥し啶む 啷�
yas 迟惫腻蝉惫补艣惫补岣� 蝉耻丑颈谤补峁噛辞 agna 耻辫补测腻迟颈惫补蝉耻尘补迟腻 rathena | tasya 迟谤腻迟腻 bhavasi tasya 蝉补办丑腻 yas ta 腻迟颈迟丑测补尘腻苍耻峁驳箩耻箩辞峁迟 ||

English translation:

鈥渊辞耻 Agni, are the protector of him who, possessed of good horses and a golden car, approaches you with a chariot laden with wealth; you are the friend of him who gratifies you be the due performance of hospitality to you.鈥�

Details:

峁氠梗颈 (sage/seer): 惫腻尘补诲别惫辞驳补耻迟补尘补岣� [惫腻尘补诲别惫补 gautama];
顿别惫补迟腻 (deity/subject-matter): 谤补办峁丑腻'驳苍颈岣� ;
Chandas (meter): 苍颈肠峁泃迟谤颈峁ａ弓耻辫 ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

Multi-layer Annotation of the 峁歡veda

[Rigveda 4.4.10 English analysis of grammar]

yas < 测补岣� < yad

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

鈥渨ho; which; yat [pronoun].鈥�

迟惫腻 < tvad

[noun], accusative, singular

鈥测辞耻.鈥�

蝉惫补艣惫补岣� < su

[adverb]

鈥渧ery; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.鈥�

蝉惫补艣惫补岣� < 补艣惫补岣� < 补艣惫补

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

鈥渉orse; 补艣惫补 [word]; A艣va; stallion.鈥�

蝉耻丑颈谤补峁噛辞 < su

[adverb]

鈥渧ery; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.鈥�

蝉耻丑颈谤补峁噛辞 < hira峁嚥獠贯弗 < 丑颈谤补峁噛补

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

鈥済old; jewelry; 丑颈谤补峁噛补 [word]; gold.鈥�

agna < agne < agni

[noun], vocative, singular, masculine

鈥渇ire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; j膩ra峁嘺; pyre; fireplace; heating.鈥�

耻辫补测腻迟颈 < 耻辫补测腻 < 鈭歽腻

[verb], singular, Present indikative

鈥渆nter (a state); arrive; come; go.鈥�

惫补蝉耻尘补迟腻 < vasumat

[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine

鈥渄eluxe; affluent; rich.鈥�

rathena < ratha

[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine

鈥渃hariot; warrior; ratha [word]; Dalbergia oojeinensis; rattan.鈥�

tasya < tad

[noun], genitive, singular, masculine

鈥渢his; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.鈥�

迟谤腻迟腻 < 迟谤腻

[verb], singular, periphrast. future

鈥減rotect; help.鈥�

bhavasi < 产丑奴

[verb], singular, Present indikative

鈥渂ecome; be; originate; transform; happen; result; exist; be born; be; be; come to life; grow; elapse; come to mind; thrive; become; impend; show; conceive; understand; stand; constitute; serve; apply; behave.鈥�

tasya < tad

[noun], genitive, singular, masculine

鈥渢his; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.鈥�

蝉补办丑腻 < sakhi

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

鈥渇riend; companion; sakhi [word].鈥�

yas < 测补岣� < yad

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

鈥渨ho; which; yat [pronoun].鈥�

ta < te < tvad

[noun], genitive, singular

鈥测辞耻.鈥�

腻迟颈迟丑测补尘 < 腻迟颈迟丑测补

[noun], accusative, singular, neuter

鈥渃ordial reception.鈥�

腻苍耻峁驳 < 腻苍耻峁办

[adverb]

鈥渃orrectly; in sequence; punctually.鈥�

箩耻箩辞峁迟 < 箩耻峁�

[verb], singular, Perfect conjunctive (subj.)

鈥渆njoy; endow; possess; frequent; accompany; induce; consume; approve; affect; attend; befit; blend; contract.鈥�

Last Updated: 27 August, 2021

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Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

Rig Veda 4.4.10

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

English translation:

Details:

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

Multi-layer Annotation of the 峁歡veda