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Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

啶忇�曕�堗�曕�� 啶灌�嵿ぐ啶距じ啶�啷囙い啷� 啶�啶苦ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶� 啶曕�冟し啷嵿ぃ啷� 啶多�佮�曕�嵿げ啷� 啶� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぇ啶�啷囙い啷� 啷�
啶夃お啶膏�嵿お啷冟ざ啶傕じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶苦し啶掂ぃ啶�啷囙い啶む�嵿�氞ぞ啶｀�嵿ぁ啷嵿ぐ啶距く啶｀�� 啶膏�嵿ぎ啷冟い啶�啷� 啷� 啷ㄠェ啷� 啷�

ekaika峁� hr膩sayet pi峁囜笉a峁� k峁涐梗峁噀 艣ukle ca vardhayet |
upasp峁浥沘峁僺迟谤颈峁�a惫补峁嘺尘etatc膩峁囜笉r膩ya峁嘺峁� sm峁泃am || 216 ||

If one reduces his food by one morsel daily during the dark half of the month, and increases it during the light half,鈥攂athing at the three 鈥榚xtractions,鈥欌赌攊t is what has been called the 鈥�颁腻苍诲谤腻测补峁嘺.鈥欌赌�(216)

 

Medh膩tithi鈥檚 commentary (manubh膩峁�ya):

Having fasted on the fourteenth day, on the next day, or the Full moon-day, he shall take fifteen morsels; the exact measure of the 鈥榤orsel鈥� in this connection should be understood to be as mentioned in another 厂尘峁泃颈 (Gautama, 27.10), the words 鈥�腻辫测腻测补蝉谤补...... the measure of the morsel being the quantity that does not distort the face.鈥� As all the 厂尘峁泃颈s deal with the same subject, they should be taken as mutually complementary, so long as there is no inconsistency; and in cases of inconsistency, the two views should he taken as optional alternatives.

Beginning with the first again, be shall reduce his food by one morsel each day,鈥攖aking fourteen morsels on the first, thirteen on the second, and so on, till on the fourteenth he takes only one morsel. Then having fasted on the New-moon day (the fifteenth), he shall cat only one morsel on the first, two on the second, and so on increasing it by one morsel everyday, till it comes to fifteen on the Full-moon day.

鈥�鲍辫补蝉辫峁浥沘苍鈥欌赌攂补迟丑颈苍驳.

鈥�At the three extractions鈥欌赌�i.e., in the morning, at midday and in the evening. This precludes the general rule that 鈥榯he man shall bathe thrice during the night,鈥欌赌攖he present being a special rule.鈥�(216)

 

Explanatory notes by Ganganath Jha

This verse is quoted in 笔补谤腻艣补谤补尘腻诲丑补惫补 (Pr膩ya艣citta, p. 240), as laying down the 鈥榯hree times bathing鈥� as part of the 鈥�颁腻苍诲谤腻测腻峁嘺鈥� penance;鈥攊n 惭补诲补苍补辫腻谤颈箩腻迟补 (p. 742), where 鈥�迟谤颈峁�a惫补峁嘺尘鈥� is explained as the three 鈥�蝉补苍诲丑测腻蝉鈥�, morning, evening and mid-day;鈥攊n 础辫补谤腻谤办补 (p. 1243), which adds that this penance is called 鈥榖arley-shaped鈥� and 鈥榓nt-shaped鈥�, the latter when it is begun on the first day of the darker fortnight;鈥攁nd in 笔谤腻测补艣肠颈迟迟补惫颈惫别办补 (p. 516).

 

Comparative notes by various authors

痴补艣颈峁ａ弓丑补 (23.45).鈥斺�極n the first day of the dark half of the month, let him eat fourteen mouthfuls, and diminish the number by one daily, till the end of the fortnight; in like manner, let him eat one mouthful on the first day of the light half of the month and daily increase the number by one, till the end of the fortnight.鈥�

Do. (27.21).鈥斺�楲et him add daily one mouthful to his food during the bright half of the month, let him diminish it daily by one mouthful during the dark half, and let him fast on the moonless day; that is the rule for the 颁腻苍诲谤腻测补峁嘺.鈥�

笔补谤腻艣补谤补 (10.2).鈥�(Same as Manu.)

Gautama (27.12-13).鈥斺�極n the full-moon day, he shall eat fifteen mouthfuls, and during the dark half of the month daily diminish his portion by one mouthful; he shall fast on the moonless day, and during the bright half of the month daily increase his portion by one mouthful. According to some, it should be the other way. That is a month occupied by the 颁腻苍诲谤腻测补峁嘺 辫别苍补苍肠别.鈥�

叠补耻诲丑腻测补苍补 (3.8, 19-27; also, 4.517).鈥斺�極n the first day of the latter half of the month, he eats fourteen mouthfuls; thus he takes every day one mouthful less, up to the moonless day; on the moonless day there is not even a mouthful to be taken; on the first day of the first half of the month one mouthful may be eaten, on the second, two; thus he daily increases his meal by one mouthful up to the full-moon day. On the full-moon day, he makes an offering to Agni and to other deities... and then gives a cow to a Br膩hma峁嘺. This is the Ant-shaped 颁腻苍诲谤腻测补峁嘺. If it is performed in the reverse order it is the Barley-shaped 颁腻苍诲谤腻测补峁嘺. A sinner who has performed either of these becomes free from all mortal sins.鈥�

痴颈峁ａ箛耻 (47.1-6).鈥斺�楴ow follows the 颁腻苍诲谤腻测腻峁嘺:鈥擫et a man eat single mouthfuls of food, unchanged in size; and let him, during the moon's increase, add successively one mouthful every day; and during the wane of the moon, let him take off one mouthful every day; and on the moonless day, let him fast entirely. This is the Barley-shaped 颁腻苍诲谤腻测补峁嘺. The 颁腻苍诲谤补测补峁嘺 is called Ant-shaped when the moonless day is placed in the middle, add it is called Barley-shaped when the full moon day is placed in the middle.鈥�

驰腻箩帽补惫补濒办测补 (3.323).鈥斺�榃hen one is performing the 颁腻苍诲谤腻测补峁嘺, during the bright half of the month, one should increase daily, by one, the number of food-morsels, each of which is of the size of the peacock鈥檚 egg; and during the dark half, he shall reduce it daily by one.鈥�