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Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

啶膏��啶︵う啷嵿き啶苦�� 啶曕�佮お啷嵿く啶�啶苦�氞�嵿�涏う啷嵿き啶苦ぐ啷嵿ぇ啶ㄠ�� 啶掂ぞ 啶�啷冟ぅ啶苦さ啷�啶�啶むた啶� 啷�
啶�啶距�氞�嵿く啶� 啶膏�嵿く啶距い啷� 啶膏�嵿え啶距い啶曕�堗ぐ啷嵿さ啶苦お啷嵿ぐ啷堗ぐ啶︵た啶む�嵿じ啶傕じ啷嵿い啷嵿く啶距�椸ぎ啶班�嵿す啶む�� 啷� 啷оェ啷� 啷�

s墨dadbhi岣� kupyamicchadbhirdhane v膩 p峁泃hiv墨pati岣� |
y膩cya岣� sy膩t sn膩takairviprairaditsa峁僺ty膩gamarhati || 113 ||

If 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺蝉, who have completed their study, suffer privation, or seek to obtain wealth and riches, they may beg of the king; and if he be unwilling to give, he should be given up.鈥�(113)

 

Medh膩tithi鈥檚 commentary (manubh膩峁�ya):

This verse lays down three occasions on which one may accept gifts from the king.

(1) 鈥�Suffering privation鈥欌赌�i.e., in times of distress, being threatened with the possibility of the whole family perishing.

(2) 鈥�Seeking to obtain wealth鈥欌赌攊n the shape of ear-rings, bracelets, turbans, seats, gold, etc.

(3) 鈥�Seeking to obtain riches鈥欌赌攃attle, gold and other tilings necessary for sacrificial performances.

Under these conditions 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺蝉 may beg of the 鈥�king鈥欌赌攖he sovereign of their country.

The prohibition contained above in 4.84鈥斺�楬e shall not receive gifts from the king鈥欌赌攎ust be taken as referring to a wicked king,鈥攊t being added, 鈥榦f one who is avaricious and behaves against the law.鈥欌赌�(鈥�87).

鈥�Unwilling to give,鈥欌赌攊f on being begged, he be not willing to give what is wanted,鈥斺��he should be given up鈥欌赌� the 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺蝉 should cease to live in his kingdom.

Or 鈥�giving up鈥� may mean loss; and as nothing else is mentioned, it must mean the 鈥榣oss鈥� of merit on the part of the king.鈥�(113)

 

Explanatory notes by Ganganath Jha

Cf. 4.84, which is rescinded by this verse, according to Govindar膩ja and Kull奴ka.

鈥�Kupyam鈥�.鈥斺�楶ots, kettles, wooden stools, and the like鈥� (Medh膩tithi);鈥斺�楤eds and seats and such articles of small value鈥� (Govindar膩ja);鈥斺�榓lso grain and clothes鈥� (Kull奴ka, R膩ghav膩nanda and Nandana);鈥斺�楤rass, copper and other common metals鈥� (N膩r膩ya峁嘺).

鈥�罢测腻驳补尘补谤丑补迟颈鈥�.鈥斺�楾he realm of such a king should be abandoned by the 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺蝉鈥� (Medh膩tithi, Govindar膩ja, N膩r膩ya峁嘺 and R膩ghav膩nanda);鈥斺�榮uch a king is to be excluded from teaching and sacrifices鈥� (Nandana);鈥斺�榤ust be left to himself, i.e., not asked again鈥� (Kull奴ka).

 

Comparative notes by various authors

(verses 10.113-114)

[See 4.84 et seq.]

痴补艣颈峁ａ弓丑补 (12.2-3).鈥斺�楾he Accomplished Student shall not beg from any body except from the King and a pupil. But he may ask from any body, if pressed by hunger, for some small gift, such as cultivated or uncultivated field, a cow, a goat or a sheep or, at the last extremity, for gold, grain or food.鈥�

驰腻箩帽补惫补濒办测补 (3.42),鈥斺�榃hen he has remained hungry for three days, he may take grains from a non-Br膩hma峁嘺, and if accused of it, he should rightly state the truth.鈥�