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Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

啶班じ啶� 啶班じ啷堗ぐ啷嵿え啶苦ぎ啶距い啶掂�嵿く啶� 啶� 啶む�嵿さ啷囙�� 啶侧さ啶｀�� 啶班じ啷堗�� 啷�
啶曕�冟い啶距え啷嵿え啶� 啶� 啶曕�冟い啶距え啷嵿え啷囙�� 啶むた啶侧ぞ 啶оぞ啶ㄠ�嵿く啷囙�� 啶むい啷嵿じ啶�啶距�� 啷� 啷�啷� 啷�

ras膩 rasairnim膩tavy膩 na tveva lava峁嘺峁� rasai岣� |
k峁泃膩nna峁� ca k峁泃膩nnena til膩 dh膩nyena tatsam膩岣� || 94 ||

Savoury articles should be bartered for savoury articles, but never salt for another savoury article,鈥攃ooked food, for cooked food, and sesamum for corn, in equal quantities.鈥�(94)

 

Medh膩tithi鈥檚 commentary (manubh膩峁�ya):

鈥�Savoury articles鈥欌�� described above鈥斺��should be buttered for savoury substances .鈥� That is, one should receive the 膧尘补濒补办墨 and other acids after giving, in exchange, sugar and other sweet substances. But in no case should salt be given in exchange for any other 鈥榮avoury substance.鈥�

鈥�Lava峁嘺m tilai岣�鈥� is another reading; by which the prohibition would be only in regard to the bartering of salt for sesamum only, and not any other substance.

鈥�Cooked food鈥欌�� such as fried flour, cooked rice and so forth鈥攕hould be bartered for other kinds of 鈥榗ooked food鈥欌�攃akes and the like.

鈥�Sesamum shall be bartered for corns鈥欌�擵r墨hi and the rest鈥斺��in equal quantities.鈥� That is, given one seer (of sesamum), he shall receive one seer in exchange; more or less shall not be received, through any consideration of relative values.

鈥楤artering鈥� also is regarded as a kind of selling; on the ground that the root to 鈥�sell,鈥� 鈥� 碍峁涐箾 (?)鈥檌s found mentioned among the roots signifying the act of 鈥榚xchanging.鈥�

This however is not right. Because Gautama has indicated the difference between the two, by speaking of 鈥榮elling鈥� and 鈥榖artering鈥� in the same sentence. So that when things are given on the receipt of the rupee or such tokens, it is 鈥榮elling鈥�; and it is 鈥榖artering鈥� when one article is received in exchange for another article.鈥�(94)

 

Explanatory notes by Ganganath Jha

This verse is quoted in 惭颈迟腻办峁�a谤腻 (3.39), which adds the following notes:鈥斺��碍峁泃腻苍苍补鈥� is cooked food, and this should be exchanged with cooked food; it notes the. reading 鈥�碍峁泃腻苍苍补帽c膩k峁泃annena鈥�, and explains it as 鈥榗ooked food should be exchanged for uncooked rice and other grains鈥�.

It is quoted in 础辫补谤腻谤办补 (p. 933);鈥攊n 惭补诲补苍补辫腻谤颈箩腻迟补 (p. 233), which explains 鈥�苍颈尘腻迟补惫测腻岣�鈥� as 鈥榮hould be exchanged鈥�;鈥攊n 笔补谤腻艣补谤补尘腻诲丑补惫补 (膧c膩ra p. 431), which adds that the law laid down regarding the selling of sesamum applies to that of rasas 补濒蝉辞;鈥攊苍 厂补峁僺办腻谤补尘补测奴办丑补 (p. 124);鈥攁nd in 笔谤腻测补艣肠颈迟迟补惫颈惫别办补 (p. 429).

 

Comparative notes by various authors

Gautama (7.16-23).鈥斺�楤ut it is permissible to barter one kind of substances used for flavouring for others, and animals. Salt and prepared food must not be bartered, nor sesamum. But for present use, an equal quantity of uncooked food may be exchanged for cooked food.鈥擝ut if no other course is possible, a Br膩hma峁嘺 may support himself in any way except by following the occupations of a 艢奴dra. Some people permit even this in case his life is in danger.鈥�

膧辫补蝉迟补尘产补 (1.20.14-16鈥�1.21.1-4).鈥斺�楾he exchange of one of these (above-mentioned goods) for the other is likewise unlawful. But food may be exchanged for food, and slaves for slaves, and condiments for condiments, and perfumes for perfumes and learning for learning. Let him traffic with lawful merchandise which he has not bought, with 惭耻帽箩补 grass, Balvaja -g rass, roots and fruits; and with grass and wood which have not been worked up. He shall not be too eager for such livelihood. If he obtains another livelihood, he shall leave off trading.鈥�

痴补艣颈峁ａ弓丑补 (2.37-39).鈥斺�楽ubstances used for flavouring may be bartered for other substances of the same kind, be it for one more valuable or for one worth less. But salt must never be exchanged for other substances used for flavouring. It is permitted to barter sesamum, rice, cooked food, learning, and slaves.鈥�