Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
by Ganganatha Jha | 1920 | 1,381,940 words | ISBN-10: 8120811550 | ISBN-13: 9788120811553
This is the English translation of the Manusmriti, which is a collection of Sanskrit verses dealing with ‘Dharma�, a collective name for human purpose, their duties and the law. Various topics will be dealt with, but this volume of the series includes 12 discourses (adhyaya). The commentary on this text by Medhatithi elaborately explains various t...
Verse 9.221
Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:
द्यूतं समाह्वयं चै� राजा राष्ट्रात्निवारयेत� �
राजान्तकरणावेत� द्वौ दोषौ पृथिवीक्षिताम् � २२� �dyūta� samāhvaya� caiva rājā rāṣṭrātnivārayet |
rājāntakaraṇāvetau dvau doṣau pṛthivīkṣitām || 221 ||The King shall exclude from his realm Gambling and Betting; these two evils bring about the destruction of the kingdoms of princes.�(221)
Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):
(verses 9.220-227)
(No Bāṣhya)
Explanatory notes by Ganganath Jha
Medhātithi appears (from his remarks on 228) to have intentionally omitted to comment on 221-227.
This verse is quoted in վ岹ٲ첹 (p. 611);—in īٰǻ岹ⲹ (Rājanīti, p. 152);—and in ղⲹ-ṭṭī (p. 880),
Comparative notes by various authors
(verses 9.221-222)
ٳśٰ (p. 111).—‘The superintendent of gambling shall centralise gambling in one place;—this for the purpose of finding out criminals;—one gambling in other places shall be find 12 ʲṇa.�
ñⲹ (20.203).—‘Gambling shall he centralised in one place, for the purpose of finding out thieves.�
ṛh貹پ (26.1-2).—‘Gambling has been prohibited by Manu, because it destroys truth, honesty and wealth. It has been permitted by others, when conducted so as to allow the King a share.—It shall take place under the superintendence
of keepers of gaming houses, as this serves the purpose of discovering thieves.�
岹 (17.18).—‘The gamblers shall pay to the King the share due to him and play in public; thus no wrong will be committed.�
Do. (17.2).—‘The master of the gaming house shall arrange the game and pay the stakes; the profit of this conductor shall he 10 per cent.�
ٲⲹԲ (վ岹ٲ첹, p. 612).—‘The keeper of the gambling house shall arrange the gambling and pay the dues; and the interest he shall receive from the gamblers would be ten per cent.�