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Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

啶膏�傕い啷嵿ぐ啶曕ぞ啶班�嵿お啶距じ啶曕た啶｀�嵿さ啶距え啶距�� 啶椸�嬥ぎ啶�啶膏�嵿�� 啶椸�佮ぁ啶膏�嵿く 啶� 啷�
啶︵ぇ啷嵿え啶� 啶曕�嵿し啷�啶班じ啷嵿く 啶む�曕�嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿�� 啶�啶距え啷�啶�啶膏�嵿く 啶む�冟ぃ啶膏�嵿く 啶� 啷� 啷┼エ啷� 啷�
啶掂�囙ぃ啷佮さ啷堗う啶侧き啶距ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶距え啶距�� 啶侧さ啶｀ぞ啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶むぅ啷堗さ 啶� 啷�
啶�啷冟ぃ啷嵿ぎ啶�啶距え啶距�� 啶� 啶灌ぐ啶｀�� 啶�啷冟う啷� 啶�啶膏�嵿ぎ啶� 啶忇さ 啶� 啷� 啷┼エ啷� 啷�
啶�啶む�嵿じ啷嵿く啶距え啶距�� 啶�啶曕�嵿し啶苦ぃ啶距�� 啶氞�堗�� 啶む�堗げ啶膏�嵿く 啶� 啶樴�冟い啶膏�嵿く 啶� 啷�
啶�啶距�傕じ啶膏�嵿�� 啶�啶о�佮え啶多�嵿�氞�堗�� 啶�啶氞�嵿�氞ぞ啶ㄠ�嵿く啶む�� 啶�啶多�佮じ啶�啷嵿き啶掂ぎ啷� 啷� 啷┼エ啷� 啷�
啶呧え啷嵿く啷囙し啶距�� 啶氞�堗さ啶�啶距う啷�啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶�啶︵�嵿く啶距え啶距ぎ啷嬥う啶ㄠじ啷嵿く 啶� 啷�
啶�啶曕�嵿さ啶距え啷嵿え啶距え啶距�� 啶� 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙し啶距�� 啶むえ啷嵿ぎ啷佮げ啷嵿く啶距う啷� 啶︵�嵿さ啶苦�椸�佮ぃ啷� 啶︵ぎ啶� 啷� 啷┼エ啷� 啷�

s奴trak膩rp膩saki峁噕膩n膩峁� gomayasya gu岣峚sya ca |
dadhna岣� k峁Ｄ玶asya takrasya p膩n墨yasya t峁涐箛asya ca || 326 ||
ve峁噓vaidalabh膩峁囜笉膩n膩峁� lava峁嚹乶膩峁� tathaiva ca |
m峁涐箛may膩n膩峁� ca hara峁噀 m峁沝o bhasmana eva ca || 327 ||
matsy膩n膩峁� pak峁�i峁嚹佱箖 caiva tailasya ca gh峁泃asya ca |
m膩峁僺asya madhuna艣caiva yacc膩nyat pa艣usambhavam || 328 ||
anye峁Ｄ佱箖 caivam膩d墨n膩峁� mady膩n膩modanasya ca |
pakv膩nn膩n膩峁� ca sarve峁Ｄ佱箖 tanmuly膩d dvigu峁噊 dama岣� || 329 ||

In the case of the theft of yarns, cotton, fermenting drug, cowdung, molasses, curds, milk, skimmed curd, water and grass (326),鈥攐f vessels made of bamboo or cane, as also of salts, earthenware, earth and ashes (327)鈥攐f fish, birds, oil, clarified butter, meat, honey, and other animal-products (328)鈥攐f other things of this kind, spirituous liquors, cooked rice and all kinds of cooked food,鈥攖he fine shall be double the value of the thing (stolen).鈥�(326-329)

 

Medh膩tithi鈥檚 commentary (manubh膩峁�ya):

(verses 8.326-329)

鈥�Yarns鈥欌�攚oolen, jute and so forth.

鈥�Salts,鈥欌�攔ock-salt, black salt, and so forth.

鈥�Other animal-products鈥欌�攖he flesh, etc.

Other kinds of 鈥�cooked food鈥欌�攕uch as sweet bread, sweetmeats, etc. The term 鈥�腻诲颈鈥� means kinds, kinship consisting in similarity, equality, similar utility. It is in this sense that butter, gruel, sugar-candy, sugar, coagulated milk, inspissated milk and so forth become included. The term 鈥�animal-products.鈥� according to some, includes the wool, the skin and so forth.

鈥�And be forth鈥欌�攊ncludes the products of the things mentioned; and as an example of this, the text has mentioned both 鈥榗urd鈥� and 鈥榤ilk.鈥�

Similarly 鈥�yarn鈥� includes also cloth made from yarns.

As for the 鈥�苍补濒颈办腻鈥� and such things, even though they are made up of yarns, and are 鈥榓nimal-products,鈥欌�攜et, being already included under 鈥榝ine clothes鈥� (verse 321), they are to be excluded from the present verse.

The term 鈥�taila鈥� here stands for oils in general,鈥攁nd not for the oil of 鈥�tila,鈥� sesamum, only, as its derivation suggests. So that the oils of linseed, 笔谤颈测补峁単耻, cardamom and other things also become included.鈥�(326-329)

 

Explanatory notes by Ganganath Jha

(verses 8.326-329)

These verses are quoted in 痴墨惫腻诲补谤补迟苍腻办补谤补 (p. 326), which adds the following notes:鈥�础苍测别峁Ｄ乵别惫补尘腻诲墨苍腻尘鈥�, i.e., pastries and the like,鈥斺��anyat pa艣usambhav膩m鈥�, skins, tusks and so forth;鈥攊n 痴测补惫补丑腻谤补-叠腻濒补尘产丑补峁�峁�墨 (p. 989);鈥攁nd in 痴颈惫腻诲补肠颈苍迟腻尘补峁噄 (p. 140), which says that this refers to the case of the theft of small quantities of yarn; and such as have been made ready for use.

 

 

Comparative notes by various authors

(verses 8.326-331)

痴颈峁ａ箛耻 (5.83-86).鈥斺�楢 stealer of thread, cotton, cow-dung, sugar, sour milk, milk, butter-milk, grass, salt, clay, ashes, birds, fish, clarified butter, oil, meat, honey, basket-work, split bamboo, earthenware, or iron pots, shall pay three times its value as fine;鈥攖he same fine is ordained for dressed food. For stealing flowers, green grain, shrubs, creepers, climbing plants or leaves, the fine is 5 办峁涐梗峁嘺濒补蝉;鈥攖he same for stealing pot herbs, roots or fruits.鈥�

狈腻谤补诲补 (Theft, 22-24).鈥斺�楩or stealing wood, cane, grass and the like, earthenware-utensils, bamboo, utensils made of bamboos, rattan, bone, leather, vegetables, green roots, grass, flowers, cow-milk, molasses, salt, oil, cooked food, dressed food spirituous liquor, flesh, and other objects of small value, a fine five times the value of the article shall be levied.鈥�

叠峁沘丑蝉辫补迟颈 (22.20).鈥斺�榃hen a man takes grass, wood, flowers, or fruit, without permission of the owner, he deserves to have a hand cut off.鈥�

Do. (22.25).鈥斺�楬e who destroys or takes away implements of husbandry, an embankment or flowers, roots or fruits, shall be fined a hundred pa峁嘺s, or more according to the nature of the offence.鈥�

驰腻箩帽补惫补濒办测补 (2.275).鈥斺�楩or stealing articles trifling, mediocre or large, the punishment shall he in accordance with the value of the article stolen; and in the inflicting of punishments, the King shall take into consideration the time, the place and also the age and capacity of the offender.鈥�

艢补峁卥丑补-尝颈办丑颈迟补 (Apar膩rka, p. 848).鈥斺�業f a non-Br膩hma峁嘺 steals, either forcibly or unintentionally, any of the following articles belonging to a Br膩hma峁嘺, he shall have his hand cutoff:鈥攕acrificial fuel, clarified butter, fire-wood, grass, fodder, flower, incense, fruits; if any one is actually caught in the act of stealing ku艣a-grass, leather-vessels, or the Agnihotra-implements, his limb shall be cut off; hut if he is found out afterwards, he shall be made to ride a donkey if he is a Br膩hma峁嘺, and shall have his head shaven.鈥�

痴测腻蝉补 (Viv膩daratn膩kara, p. 325).鈥斺�極ne who steals trifling and mediocre articles, or flowers, roots or fruits, shall be made to pay double the value of the article, or a fine of five 办峁涐梗峁嘺濒补蝉.鈥�

Do. (p. 328).鈥斺�楩or stealing things of small value or milk or milk-products, the stealer should ho made to pay to the owner the value of the thing, and to the King a fine double the said value.鈥�

Gautama (顿辞.).鈥斺赌楩颈惫别 办峁涐梗峁嘺濒补蝉 for the stealing of fruits, green grains or vegetables.鈥�

艢补峁卥丑补-尝颈办丑颈迟补 (Do., p. 327).鈥斺�楩or the stealing of dressed wood, stone, earthenware, vessels made of leather or cane, the fine shall be either five times the value of the article stolen, or three 办腻谤峁Ｄ乸补峁嘺蝉.鈥�

础谤迟丑补艣腻蝉迟谤补 (p. 100).鈥斺�楩or stealing flowers, fruits, vegetables, roots, cooked food, vessels of leather, bamboo or earthenware, or other trifling things, the fine shall be not less than 12, or more than 24 笔补峁嘺蝉. For stealing articles made of iron, wood or ropes,鈥攐r of small animals, clothes and such things, or large objects, the fine shall be not less than 24, or more than 40 笔补峁嘺蝉; for stealing vessels made of copper, 惫峁泃迟补 (?), bell-metal, glass or ivory, the fine shall be not less than 48 or more than 90 笔补峁嘺蝉, i.e., the first amercement.鈥�