Essay name: Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati
Author:
Lance Edward Nelson
Affiliation: McMaster University / Religious Studies
This is a study and English translation of the Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati (16th century)—one of the greatest and most vigorous exponents of Advaita after Shankara-Acharya who was also a great devotee of Krishna. The Bhaktirasayana attempts to merge non-dualist metaphysics with the ecstatic devotion of the Bhagavata Purana, by asserting that Bhakti is the highest goal of life and by arguinng that Bhakti embodies God within the devotee's mind.
Page 454 of: Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati
454 (of 553)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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NOTES: CHAPTER FIVE 442 Note that, while RÄmÄnuja and his followers reject
the idea of jIvanmukti, holding that liberation is possible
only after the soul's departure from the body, Madhva,
Vallabha, and the Gosvamins all admit that this state is
possible. The Vaiṣṇavas do not, however, place the high
valuation on liberation-in-life that the Samkara tradition
does.
92 See chap. 4.3.1.
93 See Hemadri's dictum regarding the superiority of
bhakti to moká¹£a, discussed at chap. 4, note 105.
94 See above, note 77.
95BR 1, sec. XXIX, stanza 36; JSP, p. 93.
96bhaktisukhadhÄrÄyÄs sarvadeÅ›akÄlasarfrendriyÄdi-
sÄdhÄraṇyena brahmavidyaphalavad upabhoktum Å›akyatvÄt
niratiśayopapatte�, BR 1, sec. XI; JSP, p. 30.
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