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Essay name: Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati

Author: Lance Edward Nelson
Affiliation: McMaster University / Religious Studies

This is a study and English translation of the Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati (16th century)—one of the greatest and most vigorous exponents of Advaita after Shankara-Acharya who was also a great devotee of Krishna. The Bhaktirasayana attempts to merge non-dualist metaphysics with the ecstatic devotion of the Bhagavata Purana, by asserting that Bhakti is the highest goal of life and by arguinng that Bhakti embodies God within the devotee's mind.

Page 316 of: Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati

Page:

316 (of 553)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Warning! Page nr. 316 has not been proofread.

Therefore, by means such as these, which are sanctioned by scripture, one should acquire purity of mind. This is the meaning. 304 XXIX. The Eleven Stages of Devotion
The author now proposes to relate, for the sake of
easy comprehension by intelligent persons, the scripturally
sanctioned means according to their distinct stages:
THE MEANS ARE DESCRIBED BY NÂRADA IN THE FIRST
33. THE
BOOK.
289 I SHALL STATE THEM BRIEFLY, TOGETHER WITH
THEIR DIVISION INTO SEPARATE STAGES.
The meaning is clear. He now declares them:
34. FIRST THERE IS SERVICE OF THE GREAT, THEN BEING A
FIT OBJECT OF THEIR COMPASSION. NEXT THERE IS FAITH IN
THEIR DISCIPLINES, AND THEN COMES HEARING OF THE GLORIES
OF HARI.
290 35. THEN THERE IS THE ARISING OF THE SPROUT OF LOVE,
AND NEXT REALIZATION OF THE ESSENTIAL NATURE. THEN
COMES THE INCREASE OF ECSTATIC LOVE FOR THE SUPREME
BLISS, AND AFTER THAT THE DIRECT MANIFESTATION OF HIM.
36. NEXT THERE IS SPONTANEOUS ABSORPTION IN THE
SPIRITUAL DISCILPINES OF THE LORD'S DEVOTEES, AND THEN
COMES POSSESSION OF HIS GLORIOUS QUALITIES IN ONESELF.
FINALLY, THERE ARISES THE SUPREME LIMIT OF ECSTATIC
LOVE. THUS THE STAGES OF DEVOTION HAVE BEEN
291 DECLARED.
37.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF DEVOTION TO THE BLESSED
LORD, ITS MEANS AND ESSENTIAL NATURE, TOGETHER WITH ITS
STAGES HAVE HERE BEEN PROPERLY EXPLAINED TO THE BEST OF
OUR UNDERSTANDING.
Now the first chapter is ended.

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