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Essay name: Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati

Author: Lance Edward Nelson
Affiliation: McMaster University / Religious Studies

This is a study and English translation of the Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati (16th century)—one of the greatest and most vigorous exponents of Advaita after Shankara-Acharya who was also a great devotee of Krishna. The Bhaktirasayana attempts to merge non-dualist metaphysics with the ecstatic devotion of the Bhagavata Purana, by asserting that Bhakti is the highest goal of life and by arguinng that Bhakti embodies God within the devotee's mind.

Page 20 of: Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati

Page:

20 (of 553)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


Download the PDF file of the original publication


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way that remained true to the strict boundaries of Śaṇkara's
system, and the only one to work at this problem
systematically.
Flourishing in the second half of the
17 sixteenth century C.E., Madhusudana was the last of the
great thinkers of the classical, post-Åšamkara Advaita,
From
indeed of the whole pre-modern period of Indian philosophy.
His credentials as a staunch Advaitin are impeccable, as we
shall see. He was known as an intellectual giant whose
mastery of all branches of learning was phenomenal.
his works, we can judge that this reputation was well
In addition to being a master of the more
strictly religious disciplines such as VedÄnta and Yoga,
Madhusudana was accomplished in aesthetics (alam-
deserved.
kÄra), grammar (vyäkaraṇa), and, not the least, the
forbiddingly difficult "New Logic" (navyanyÄya).
The last
of these disciplines had originated at Navadvipa, in his
native Bengal, where he studied it under the greatest
masters of his time. Madhusudana also displayed
considerable talent as a poet, and is said to have been able
to compose extempore involved metrical pieces in flawless
classical Sanskrit.
This intellectual acumen and wide learning
contributed to his effectiveness as a polemicist--he used
the techniques of the navyanyÄya, for example, with
devastating skill against any who challenged the viewpoint

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