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Essay name: Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati

Author: Lance Edward Nelson
Affiliation: McMaster University / Religious Studies

This is a study and English translation of the Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati (16th century)—one of the greatest and most vigorous exponents of Advaita after Shankara-Acharya who was also a great devotee of Krishna. The Bhaktirasayana attempts to merge non-dualist metaphysics with the ecstatic devotion of the Bhagavata Purana, by asserting that Bhakti is the highest goal of life and by arguinng that Bhakti embodies God within the devotee's mind.

Page 176 of: Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati

Page:

176 (of 553)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Warning! Page nr. 176 has not been proofread.

164
While this last idea is of considerable interest in
its own right, a discussion of the theory of rasa and its
adoption by devotional writers must be reserved for the next
chapter. Of immediate concern, however, are the
philosophical implications that Madhusüdana has worked into
this discussion for the benefit of the discerning reader.
In this connection, I must again emphasize that much of the
most significant teaching of this text is implicit rather
than explicit.
First it should be noted that our author is no
longer speaking of devotion as a vá¹›tti, but as a reflection
of bhagavat. Observe also that he is careful to start by
defining his key term so that we know exactly what he is
talking about: "A reflection is nothing but the original
(bimba) itself, apprehended within limiting adjuncts. "24
Placed as it is at the beginning of the section, this
definition can only be intended to alert the knowledgeable
reader to the fact that the author is making use of the
pratibimbavÄda. More specifically, it is designed to bring
to mind one of the important distinguishing features of this
doctrine, the idea that the "reflection is nothing but the
original itself."
Unlike the appearance theory (ÄbhÄsa-
vÄda). its closest rival, the reflection theory regards the
'
pratibimba as real and identical with the bimba.25

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