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Essay name: Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati

Author: Lance Edward Nelson
Affiliation: McMaster University / Religious Studies

This is a study and English translation of the Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati (16th century)—one of the greatest and most vigorous exponents of Advaita after Shankara-Acharya who was also a great devotee of Krishna. The Bhaktirasayana attempts to merge non-dualist metaphysics with the ecstatic devotion of the Bhagavata Purana, by asserting that Bhakti is the highest goal of life and by arguinng that Bhakti embodies God within the devotee's mind.

Page 130 of: Bhakti-rasayana by Madhusudana Sarasvati

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130 (of 553)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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Warning! Page nr. 130 has not been proofread.

118
direct quotations or summaries of passages from the works of
the GosvÄmins themselves. 9 For this reason, it is difficult
to say anything positive about the metaphysical outlook of
this great figure. It is worthy of note, however, that
there is evidence that, even though he was a Vaisnava by
birth and inclination, Caitanya may have had a sympathy for
Advaitic thinking that was not shared by his followers. A
detailed discussion of this question is here neither
10 possible nor appropriate. Nevertheless, it is worth
treating briefly, for it points to the possibility of a
continuing historical connection between bhakti and Advaita
in an area where such might appear unlikely.
Caitanya, it seems, had a great reverence for
Åšridhara SvÄmin, a samnyasin of the Advaitic Purt order who,
as we have seen, wrote the BhÄvÄrthadÄ«pikÄ, without question
the single most highly regarded commentary on the BP.
11 KṛṣṇadÄsa Kaviraja describes a meeting between Caitanya and
the Vaiṣṇava philosopher Vallabha (1481-1533), during which
the former soundly reprimanded the latter for his audacity
in composing the Subodhint, an independent commentary on the
purÄna that was critical of the author of the BhÄvÄrtha-
»åĺ±è¾±°ìÄå:
You have the vanity to write your own commentary without
showing respect to Sridhara, and have even criticized
him! It is by the grace of Sridhara that I have
understood the BhÄgavata. He is a world teacher; I
consider him to be my very own guru. Whatever you have
written out of pride against Sridhara is wasted effort;
no one will accept it. Give up your false pride and

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