Bhajana-Rahasya
by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura Mahasaya | 2010 | 123,965 words
The Bhajana-rahasya Text 2, English translation, including commentary (vritti). The Bhajana-rahasya is a compilation of verses describing the mercy of the eight pairs of names (Yugala-nama) of the Maha-mantra. This is text 2 belonging to the chapter “Tritiya-yama-sadhana (Purvahna-kaliya-bhajana–nishtha-bhajana)� representing the six dandas until two praharas: approximately 8.30 a.m.�11.00 a.m.
Text 2
The features of surrender (śṇāgپ) are given in the ղṣṇ-tantra (quoted in Hari-bhakti- 11.676):
आनुकूल्यस्� सङ्कल्पः प्रातिकूल्यस्य विवर्जनं
रक्षिष्यतीति विश्वासो गोप्तृत्वे वरणं तथ�
आत्म-निक्षे�-कार्पण्य� षड�-विधा शरणागतिःānukūlyasya saṅkalpa� prātikūlyasya vivarjana�
rakṣiṣyatīti viśvāso goptṛtve varaṇa� tathā
ٳ-nikṣepa-kārpaṇye ṣa�-vidhā śṇāgپ�The six types of surrender are (1) to accept that which is favourable to ṛṣṇa-bhakti, (2) to reject that which is unfavourable, (3) to have the strong faith � will protect me�, (4) to feel utterly dependent upon the Lord, thinking “� will take care of me�, (5) to be fully selfsurrendered (ٳ-貹ṇa) and (6) to be humble.
भक्त�-अनुकूल याहा ताहा� स्वीका�
भक्त�-प्रतिकूल सब कर� परिहारbhakti-anukūla yāhā tāhāi svīkāra
bhakti-pratikūla saba kari parihāraकृष्� वै रक्ष�-कर्त� आर के� ना�
कृष्� से पालन मोरे करिबेन भा�ṛṣṇa vai rakṣ�-kartā āra keha nāi
ṛṣṇa se pālana more karibena bhāiआम� आमार यत किछु कृष्णे निवेदन
निष्कप� दैन्ये कर� जीवन-यापनāmi āmāra yata kichu kṛṣṇe nivedana
niṣkapaṭa dainye kari jīvana-yāpana
Commentary: Bhajana-rahasya-vṛtti:
The symptom of śṇāgپ evident in one-pointed devotees is that they perpetually engage in service to their Lord and accept whatever He arranges. Such devotees accept whatever punishment is meted out by Śī as His mercy. They know that every action takes place only due to the desire of Śī Kṛṣṇa; therefore they entwine their desires with Kṛṣṇa’s and thus remain peaceful. A devotee does not think that Kṛṣṇa has sent him to this world to suffer miseries, but that he chose the miseries of the world by misusing his independence. The symptom of śṇāgپ is that one gives up the false conception of being the doer and takes shelter of guru and ղṣṇs. The intrinsic characteristic (ū貹-ṣaṇa ) of surrender is acceptance of Śī Kṛṣṇa as one’s maintainer (goptṛtve varaṇam). The remaining five symptoms are the marginal characteristics (taṭastha-ṣaṇa) of śṇāgپ.
Firm faith that “Ś� Kṛṣṇa will always maintain me� is the meaning of goptṛtve varaṇam. In Bhagavad-ī (9.22) Śī Kṛṣṇa says: �teṣāṃ nityābhiyuktānā� Dz-ṣe� vahāmy aham–for those who are always absorbed in thoughts of Me, and who worship Me by every means and with one-pointed devotion, I Myself preserve what they have and carry what they lack.� He also says, “My devotees will never be destroyed.�
In the second and third verses of his Śī 貹ś峾ṛt, Śīla ū貹 ҴDz峾ī has explained two of the marginal characteristics of śṇāgپ: to accept what is favourable for bhakti and to give up what is unfavourable. These two verses were explained in detail in the second chapter of this book.