Merkitys: Viisas sellainen
Englanniksi: Wise one
Vaihtoehtoinen kirjoitusasu: Viisaat
Huomaa: Alla olevat esimerkit ovat vain suuntaa antavia, eivätkä ne edusta suoraa käännöstä tai lainausta. Sinun vastuullasi on tarkistaa tosiasiat totuuden varalta.
Buddhalainen käsite 'Viisas sellainen'
In the context of Buddhism, "Viisas" (wise) encapsulates various facets of enlightened understanding and behavior. In Mahayana Buddhism, it signifies those who recognize the emptiness of desires and avoid their entanglements, trusting the Buddha's teachings without doubt . Within Theravada Buddhism, it's a term for the Bodhisatta, highlighting his insightful nature [1]. These individuals, like craftsmen controlling their craft, cultivate mindfulness and self-discipline [2].
They remain undisturbed by pleasure or pain [3]. A "Viisas" is liberated, fearless, and free from hatred, moving beyond mere words to embody true wisdom [4]. They recognize the suffering inherent in sensual pleasures [5] and overcome dukkha through insight [6]. Such individuals renounce attachments [7], control their minds effectively [8], and live virtuously, collecting alms with consideration [9].
These wise individuals are knowledgeable and discerning, capable of investigating truth [10] and eliminating negative qualities [11]. They adhere to ethical practices, representing an ideal association [12] and are unmoved by praise or blame [13]. They also possess deep understanding of the impermanent nature of life.
In Tibetan Buddhism, "Viisas" refers to those with deep insight, free from ignorance and delusion [14]. They understand the logical connections between causes and effects [15] and the Bauddhas who debated the Samkhya doctrine [16]. Moreover, they are free from fear regarding existence [17]. In Mahayana, the wise also understand the futility of desires . In Theravada, they understand that bonds of passion are stronger than physical ones [18]. They also represent the intellectual and insightful nature recognized by others [19]. In general, the term represents those with profound understanding [20].
Hindu käsite 'Viisas sellainen'
"Viisas" in the context of Hinduism encompasses a wide spectrum of meanings, reflecting wisdom, knowledge, and discernment. In the realm of Hinduism, it can denote a deity associated with protection, invoked during ritual practices [21]. Vaishnavism views "Viisas" as a term of respect for an intelligent person, acknowledging their knowledge and understanding [22]. It also addresses someone expected to possess wisdom when answering questions [23].
In the Puranas, "Viisas" refers to various figures. It can describe Jaratkaru, esteemed for his wisdom [24]. It can refer to celestial beings or gods, considered wise and powerful [25]. Certain individuals are noted for their knowledge of the Veda Shastra, recognizing the transient nature of pleasures [26]. These individuals, who engage in spiritual practices and demonstrate intelligence, are also highlighted . Furthermore, "Viisas" designates those who are guided by intelligence and insight, avoiding conflict and respecting others . This concept is also used to describe those who have deep insight into spiritual matters, understanding of dharma, and those who perform sacred rites . It can also refer to an individual who is characterized by intellect and discernment, especially when listening to sacred texts . The term acknowledges the deep understanding and insight of others, who often provide counsel based on divine principles . The wise are recognized as an authority or guide in spiritual matters . In the Puranas, it is used to recognize intelligence and wisdom . It is associated with the understanding of righteousness and leading spiritual guidance .
Additionally, "Viisas" is used to describe those who understand humility and strategy in actions . It can also apply to individuals who benefit from reciting hymns . Moreover, it is applied to a knowledgeable and discerning individual, sought for guidance . It is also a title of acknowledgment, suggesting respect towards the individual being addressed . This term can be used to describe those capable of discerning virtuous texts . In addition, it is used to address someone with great knowledge . The term also applies to Dharmaraja, acknowledging his intellect . These individuals are free from worldly attachments, possessing devotion to Shiva without ulterior motives . Rama uses this term to address Sita, recognizing her understanding and virtue [27]. Furthermore, "Viisas" references Brahma, the first knower who received the revealed Veda .
Vedanta describes "Viisas" as one who prioritizes the understanding of truth over deceptive appearances [28]. These individuals have attained knowledge of the Ultimate Reality [29]. In Dharmashastra, "Viisas" describes knowledgeable individuals who provide valuable recommendations for governance [30]. It can also describe individuals who understand the difficulty of others in comprehending formal expressions [31]. The term is used for those learned in the Veda who declare consequences [32]. Moreover, "Viisas" is associated with those who provide interpretations of philosophical concepts [33]. It is also used for those with profound understanding who perceive the singular nature of the Self represented in different gods [34]. Finally, it can be used to refer to those who possess wisdom and understanding of complex philosophical concepts [35].
Jainisti käsite 'Viisas sellainen'
Viisaat in Jainism are knowledgeable individuals guiding pupils [36]. They engage in philosophical discussions on morality, demonstrating understanding of suffering [37]. These wise beings also control their actions and achieve unerring states after understanding the significance of contemplation regarding death [38].
Viisas sellainen käsite paikallisissa ja alueellisissa lähteissä
Viisas, historically, in the Indian context, denotes individuals of profound insight, guiding others towards deeper truths, embodying exceptional understanding [39]. It serves as a term of address for those with extraordinary comprehension [40], often achieved through spiritual listening, reflecting significant knowledge. The learned Brahmans also held this quality. They voiced their disdain for the king's actions, highlighting their wisdom [41].
A title bestowed upon those with vast knowledge, particularly in spiritual or philosophical realms, Viisas represents a high level of understanding [42]. An individual speculating on the tiger's nature, suggesting it might be Krishna, reflects the depth of thought [43]. The term also advises the wise to not disrupt the understanding of the less informed [44], while another seeks immortality and perceives the Self, focusing on inner awareness [45].
Lähteet ja viitteet lisälukemista varten
Yllä oleva luettelo perustuu useisiin (englanninkielisiin) artikkeleihin buddhalaisuudesta, hindulaisuudesta, jainismista, historiasta ja muista henkisistä perinteistä. Käytetyt lähteet ja lisätietoja siitä, mitä “Viisas sellainen� symboloi, löytyy alta:
-) Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6 door Robert Chalmers: ^(1)
-) Dhammapada (Illustrated) door Ven. Weagoda Sarada Maha Thero: ^(2), ^(3), ^(4), ^(5), ^(6), ^(7), ^(8), ^(9), ^(10), ^(11), ^(12), ^(13), ^(18)
-) Tattvasangraha [with commentary] door Ganganatha Jha: ^(14), ^(15), ^(16), ^(17)
-) Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas door Ven. Mingun Sayadaw: ^(19)
-) The Great Chariot door Longchenpa: ^(20)
-) Satapatha-brahmana door Julius Eggeling: ^(21)
-) Garga Samhita (English) door Danavir Goswami: ^(22), ^(23)
-) Mahabharata (English) door Kisari Mohan Ganguli: ^(24), ^(25)
-) Devi Bhagavata Purana door Swami Vijñanananda: ^(26)
-) Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri) door Hari Prasad Shastri: ^(27)
-) Mandukya Upanishad door Kenneth Jaques: ^(28)
-) Mandukya Upanishad (Gaudapa Karika and Shankara Bhashya) door Swami Nikhilananda: ^(29)
-) Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi door Ganganatha Jha: ^(30), ^(31), ^(32), ^(33), ^(34), ^(35)
-) Uttaradhyayana Sutra door Hermann Jacobi: ^(36)
-) Acaranga-sutra door Hermann Jacobi: ^(37), ^(38)
-) Triveni Journal: ^(39)
-) Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints door Justin E. Abbott: ^(40), ^(41), ^(42), ^(43)
-) The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda door Srila Narayana Maharaja: ^(44), ^(45)