Yupa, ³ÛÅ«±è²¹: 22 definitions
Introduction:
Yupa means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Yoop.
Images (photo gallery)
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation³ÛÅ«±è²¹ (यूà¤�) refers to the “sacrificial stakeâ€�, according to the ÅšivapurÄṇa 2.4.6 (“The miraculous feat of KÄrttikeyaâ€�).—Accordingly, after the Brahmin named NÄrada spoke to KumÄra (KÄrttikeya): “[...] Then [VÄ«rabÄhu] went to Vaikuṇá¹ha where he saw the powerful goat working havoc with the sacrificial stake tied to its neck (²µ²¹±ô²¹-²âÅ«±è²¹). The hero dragged it catching hold of its horns and brought it quickly before his lord even as it was bleating loudly. On seeing it, lord KÄrttikeya who could carry the weighty universe, and the worker of great miracles, quickly rode on it. [...]â€�.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index³ÛÅ«±è²¹ (यूà¤�).—A sacrificial post;1 circumambulation of the, leads to the fruit of VÄjapeya;2 in the Gaura hill on the banks of the Ganges where Indra made many sacrifices;3 near BrahmatÄ«rtha where BrahmÄ performed sacrifice and planted a ³ÛÅ«±è²¹.4
- 1) VÄyu-purÄṇa 30. 148; 94. 17; 97. 28; 106. 43.
- 2) Ib. 111. 31-2.
- 3) BrahmÄṇá¸a-purÄṇa II. 18. 28.
- 4) VÄyu-purÄṇa 111. 31.

The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Vastushastra (architecture)
: McGill: The architectural theory of the MÄnasÄra³ÛÅ«±è²¹ (यूà¤�).—The basic iconic piece that the ²õ³Ù³óÄå±è²¹°ì²¹ made and installed was the ²âÅ«±è²¹, which, in the fire-sacrifice ritual complex, was the post erected at its site to tie the victim and considered in the Atharva Vedic tradition as skambha, world-pillar.

Vastushastra (वासà¥à¤¤à¥à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤�, vÄstuÅ›Ästra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.
Dharmashastra (religious law)
: Sacred Texts: The Grihya Sutras, Part 2 (SBE30)³ÛÅ«±è²¹ (यूà¤�) or “sacrificial postâ€� for fastening sacrificial animals is made of Khadira wood. But if a post made of wood is not strong enough to hold the animal, then an iron post is to be used, the object being the fastening of the animal, while the material is of less consequence.

Dharmashastra (धरà¥à¤®à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤�, dharmaÅ›Ästra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: Brill: Åšaivism and the Tantric Traditions³ÛÅ«±è²¹ (यूà¤�) refers to the “sacrificial pillarâ€�, according to the MattavilÄsaprahasana.—Accordingly, as the KÄpÄlika cries out: “My darling, look. This pub resembles the Vedic sacrificial ground. For its signpost (dhvajastambha) resembles the sacrificial pillar (²âÅ«±è²¹); in this case alcohol is the Soma, drunkards are the sacrificial priests, the wine glasses are the special cups for drinking Soma, the roasted meat and other appetizers are the fire oblations, the drunken babblings are the sacrificial formulae, the songs are the SÄman-hymns, the pitchers are the sacrificial ladles, thirst is the fire and the owner of the pub is the patron of the sacrificeâ€�

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture³ÛÅ«±è²¹ (यूà¤�) refers to a “pillarâ€�, according to the ³Õ²¹Âá°ù²¹³Ù³ÜṇḲ¹²õ²¹³¾²¹²â²¹°ì²¹±ô±è²¹°ùÄåÂá²¹, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.—Accordingly, “Now the BhagavÄn was residing in the abode of BrahmÄ. [...] The BhagavÄn had a body ornamented with a net of ten million million thousand rays. He was blazing brightly like a golden pillar (suvarṇa-²âÅ«±è²¹). He was brilliant like the Sun, displayed the thirty-two marks of beauty and the eighty minor marks of beauty. He was embellished with a radiance measuring a fathom. He had the body of a TathÄgata, extremely pure, extremely spotless and brilliantâ€�.

Mahayana (महायान, mahÄyÄna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ of which some of the earliest are the various PrajñÄpÄramitÄ ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ.
India history and geography
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary³ÛÅ«±è²¹.â€�(EI 2, 24, 33), sacrificial pillar; it was sometimes made of stone and inscribed. Note: ²âÅ«±è²¹ is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossaryâ€� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary²âÅ«±è²¹ : (m.) a sacrificial post.
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary³ÛÅ«±è²¹, (Vedic ²âÅ«±è²¹) 1. a sacrificial post D. I, 141; A. IV, 41; J. IV, 302; VI, 211; Miln. 21 (dhamma°); SnA 321, 322; DA. I, 294.â€�2. a pÄsÄda, or palace Th. 1, 163=J. II, 334.

Pali is the language of the Tipiá¹aka, which is the sacred canon of TheravÄda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary²âÅ«±è²¹ (यूà¤�).—m S A pillar or post in general.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English²âÅ«±è²¹ (यूà¤�).â€�m A pillar or post in general.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary³ÛÅ«±è²¹ (यूà¤�).—[yu-pak pṛṣo° dÄ«rghaá¸�; cf. UṇÄdi-sÅ«tra 3.27]
1) A sacrificial post (usually made of bamboo or Khadira wood) to which the victim is fastened at the time of immolation; अपेकà¥à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¤à¥‡ साधà¥à¤œà¤¨à¥‡à¤¨ वैदिकी शà¥à¤®à¤¶à¤¾à¤¨à¤¶à¥‚लसà¥à¤¯ à¤� यूपसतà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ (apeká¹£yate sÄdhujanena vaidikÄ« Å›maÅ›Änaśūlasya na ²âÅ«±è²¹satkriyÄ) KumÄrasambhava 5.73; गà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤®à¥‡à¤·à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤®à¤µà¤¿à¤¸à¥ƒà¤·à¥à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤·à¥� यूपचिहà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤·à¥� यजà¥à¤µà¤¨à¤¾à¤®à¥ (grÄmeá¹£vÄtmavisṛṣá¹eá¹£u ²âÅ«±è²¹cihneá¹£u yajvanÄm) R.1.44.
2) A trophy.
Derivable forms: ²âÅ«±è²¹á¸� (यूपः).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary³ÛÅ«±è²¹ (यूà¤�).—mn.
(-±è²¹á¸�-±è²¹á¹�) 1. A sacrificial post, a pillar usually made of bamboos, or the wood of the K'hadira, to which the victim at a sacrifice is bound. 2. A trophy, a column erected in honour of a victory. E. yu to bind, (the victim,) pa Unadi aff.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary³ÛÅ«±è²¹ (यूà¤�).—I. m. and n. A sacrificial post, MahÄbhÄrata 7, 2266. Ii. m. A trophy.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary³ÛÅ«±è²¹ (यूà¤�).—[masculine] post, [especially] the stake to which the sacrificial victim is fastened, poss. vantâ€�.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) ³ÛÅ«±è²¹ (यूà¤�):â€�m. ([probably] [from] âˆ�yup; but according to, [UṇÄdi-sÅ«tra iii, 27], [from] âˆ�2. yu) a post, beam, pillar, ([especially]) a smooth post or stake to which the sacrificial victim is fastened, any sacrificial post or stake (usually made of bamboos or Khadira wood; in [RÄmÄyaṇa i, 13, 24; 25], where the horse sacrifice is described, 21 of these posts are set up, 6 made of Bilva, 6 of Khadira, 6 of PalÄÅ›a, one of Uá¸umbara, one of Åšleá¹£mÄtaka, and one of Deva-dÄru), [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc.
2) a column erected in honour of victory, a trophy (= jaya-stambha), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
3) Name of a [particular] conjunction of the class Ä€ká¹›ti-yoga (id est. when all the planets are situated in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th houses), [VarÄha-mihira’s Bá¹›hat-saṃhitÄ]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary³ÛÅ«±è²¹ (यूà¤�):—[(±è²¹á¸�-±è²¹á¹�)] 1. m. n. A sacrificial post, a trophy, column of victory.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)³ÛÅ«±è²¹ (यूà¤�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: ´³Å«²¹, ´³Å«²â²¹.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary³ÛÅ«±è²¹ (यूà¤�) [Also spelled yoop]:â€�(nm) the post with which the sacrificial animal in a '[²â²¹Âáñ²¹]' is tied; ~[±è¾±°ìÄå] a toggle.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus³ÛÅ«±è²¹ (ಯೂà²�):â€�
1) [noun] a post in a sacrificial place to which the animal to be sacrificed is tied.
2) [noun] a pillar erected in memory of a victory achieved in a war.
3) [noun] (astrol.) a particular conjugation, in which all astrological planets are situated in the first four mansions from the birth-mansion at the time of one’s birth.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+7): Yupacchedana, Yupadaru, Yupagra, Yupaikadashini, Yupaka, Yupakambha, Yupakavant, Yupakavat, Yupaketu, Yupakhya, Yupalakshana, Yupam, Yupamadhya, Yupamurdha, Yupanga, Yupasamskara, Yupashakala, Yupastambha, Yupasthapana, Yupavaha.
Full-text (+138): Yupalakshya, Yupadru, Yupakarna, Yupakataka, Shilayupa, Vishakhayupa, Shikhiyupa, Anuyupam, Yupahuti, Ashvayupa, Yupavraska, Yupadhvaja, Yathayupam, Yupalakshana, Yupavaha, Yupaketu, Yupadruma, Shatayupa, Yupam, Yupakeshin.
Relevant text
Search found 78 books and stories containing Yupa, ³ÛÅ«±è²¹; (plurals include: Yupas, ³ÛÅ«±è²¹s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
The Agnistoma Somayaga in the Shukla Yajurveda (by Madan Haloi)
Part 5.3: Animal sacrifie in honour of Agni (savanÄ«ya-paÅ›uyÄga) < [Chapter 4 - The Agniá¹£á¹oma Ritual]
Part 2.6: The PaÅ›uyÄga Sacrifice < [Chapter 2 - An Introduction to the Ritualistic Religion of the Vedas]
Part 4.10: Cutting and raising of the sacrificial post < [Chapter 4 - The Agniá¹£á¹oma Ritual]
Brihat Jataka by Varahamihira [Sanskrit/English] (by Michael D Neely)
Mayamata and Building Construction (study) (by Ripan Ghosh)
Part 1.2 - Other Vedas and BrÄhmaṇa literature < [Chapter 2 - VÄstuvidyÄ in Sanskrit Literature: a Survey]
Part 1.1 - Introduction—Architecture in the Ṛgveda < [Chapter 2 - VÄstuvidyÄ in Sanskrit Literature: a Survey]
Brahma Purana (critical study) (by Surabhi H. Trivedi)
9. The concept of Sacrifice < [Religion]
21. Use of Metals < [Social and Economic Life]
2. Depiction of Visnu (introduction) < [Mythology]
Satapatha-brahmana (by Julius Eggeling)
Kanda III, adhyaya 6, brahmana 4 < [Third Kanda]
Kanda III, adhyaya 7, brahmana 1 < [Third Kanda]
Kanda I, adhyaya 6, brahmana 2 < [First Kanda]
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
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