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Yudh: 10 definitions

Introduction:

Yudh means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

Yudh (युध्) refers to a “battle� (inlovling fearless elephants), according to the 15th century ٲṅgī composed by Nīlakaṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient  India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 8, “on marks of character”]: �10. Who is similar in odor to sandalwood, butter, yellow orpiment, red arsenic, or bdellium, skilled in warlike operations and fearless in battle (yudh) [yudhi nirbhayaśca], heroic under the fire of many sorts of weapons, he is a Kṣatriya (warrior)�.

Ayurveda book cover
context information

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Yudh (युध्).�4 Ā. (yudhyate, yuddha)

1) To fight, struggle, contend with, wage war; योत्स्यमानानवेक्षेऽह� � एतेऽत्� समागता� (yotsyamnnavekṣe'ha� ya ete'tra samgat�) Bhagavadgīt (Bombay) 1.23; Bhaṭṭikvya 5.11.

2) To conquer or overcome in fight. -Caus. (yodhayati-te)

1) To cause to fight.

2) To oppose or encounter in fight with; सा बाणवर्षिणं रामं योधयित्व� सुरद्विषाम� (s bṇavarṣiṇa� rma� yodhayitv suradviṣm) R.12.5.

3) To vanquish, conquer. -Desid. (yuyutsate) To wish to fight. -With नि (ni) to wrestle, box. -प्रत� (prati) to encounter in fight, oppose.

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Yudh (युध्).�f. War, battle, fight, contest; निघातयिष्यन् युधि यातुधानान् (nightayiṣyan yudhi tudhnn) Bhaṭṭikvya 2.21; सदसि वाक्पटुत� युधि विक्रम� (sadasi vkpaṭut yudhi vikrama�) 󲹰ṛh 2.63; Mahbhrata (Bombay) 5.23.2. -m. A hero, soldier.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Yudh (युध्).—[(au) auyudh] r. 4th cl. (yudhyate) To fight, to contend in battle, to slay.

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Yudh (युध्).—f. (yut or yud) War, battle. E. yudh to fight, aff. kvip or ṭp also yudhya.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Yudh (युध्).� (akin to 1. yu), i. 4, [Ātmanepada.] (also [Parasmaipada.], Mahbhrata 1, 7119). 1. To fight, to contend in battle, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 7, 89; impersonal pass., [ᾱٴDZ貹ś] iii. [distich] 88. 2. To oppose, [Johnson's Selections from the Mahbhrata.] 55. 145. yuddha, n. 1. The use of arms, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 3, 162. 2. War, battle, [ʲñٲԳٰ] 87, 15. Comp. A-, n. 1. absence of war, Chr, 56, 14 (instr. without war). 2. not fighting, [ᾱٴDZ貹ś] ii. [distich] 160. ūṭa-, I. n. 1. a frandulent manner of fighting. [Raghuvaṃśa, (ed. Stenzler.)] 17, 69. Ii. adj. fighting fraudulently, [峾ⲹṇa] 1, 22, 7. Dvandva-, n. single combat, Mahbhrata 7, 582. Comp. ptcple of the fut. pass. A-yodhya, I. adj., f. , not to be warred against, [峾ⲹṇa] 6, 112, 47. Ii. f. , the capital of Rma, the modern Oude, [峾ⲹṇa] 1, 5, 1, sqq. Desider. yuyutsa, To desire to fight, Mahbhrata 4, 1252. [Causal.] 1. To cause to fight, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 7, 193. 2. To defend, Mahbhrata 3, 639. 3. To oppose, Mahbhrata 2, 2120; to be a match for, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 7, 74; [ᾱٴDZ貹ś] iii. [distich] 50.

� With the prep. , To oppose, Mahbhrata 3, 15645. [Causal.] 1. The same, 3, 15054. 2. To fight with, [Uttara Rmacarita, 2. ed. Calc., 1862.] 130, 5.

� With pr pra-, To fight, [Śiśuplavadha] 18, 32.

� With ni ni, niyuddha, n. Fighting, particularly boxing, Mahbhrata 1, 5340.

� With pra pra, prayuddha, n. War, battle. Desider. To desire to fight, Mahbhrata 3, 15646.

� With prati prati, To oppose, Mahbhrata 1, 7103. [Causal.] The same, 1, 7116.

� With sam sam. The same, 1, 3477 [Causal.] The same, 1, 7098.

� Cf. (cf. yudhma).

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Yudh (युध्).—I. f. War, battle, [ʲñٲԳٰ] iii. [distich] 11. Ii. m. A warrior, [Johnson's Selections from the Mahbhrata.] 57, 165.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Yudh (युध्).�1. yudhyate yudhyati yodhati [participle] yuddha (q.v.) fight, combat, contend with ([instrumental] ± or samam) for or about ([locative]); fight (tr. [with] [accusative]), vanquish. [Causative] yodhayati, te cause to fight, fight (tr.), defend. [Desiderative] yuyutsati, te wish to fight with ([instrumental] or [accusative]).

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Yudh (युध्).�2. [masculine] warrior; [feminine] fight, battle.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Yudh (युध्):�1. yudh [class] 4. [Ātmanepada] ([Dhtupṭha xxvi, 64]) yudhyate (rarely [Parasmaipada] ti; [class] 1. [Parasmaipada] yodhati, [Atharva-veda; Brhmaṇa]; [imperative] yotsi, [Ṛg-veda]; [perfect tense] yuyodha, yuyudhe, [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc.; [Aorist] [Vedic or Veda] yodhi, yodhat, yodhna; ǻī, ǻṣa; yutsmahi; [Epic] dzٲī; [Classical] ayuddha; [future] yoddh, [Mahbhrata]; yotsyati, te, [Brhmaṇa] etc.; [infinitive mood] yudhe or yudhaye, [Ṛg-veda]; yudham, [Brhmaṇa]; yoddhum, [Mahbhrata]; [indeclinable participle] -ܻī, [Ṛg-veda]; -yudhya, [Mahbhrata]),

—to fight, wage war, oppose or (rarely) overcome in battle;

—to fight with ([instrumental case], also with saha, samam) or for ([locative case]) or against ([accusative]), [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc.;

� (yudhyati), to go, [Naighaṇṭuka, commented on by Yska ii, 14];

—to move, fluctuate (as waves), [Maitryaṇ�-saṃhit] (cf. [Patañjali on Pṇini 3-1, 85]) :—[Passive voice] yudhyate, to be fought (also [impersonal or used impersonally]), [ᾱٴDZ貹ś] ([varia lectio]) :—[Causal] yodhayati ([Pṇini 1-3, 86]; mc. also te; [Aorist] ūܻ󲹳, [Mahbhrata]; [Passive voice] yodhyate, [ib.]),

—to cause to fight, lead to war, engage in battle, [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc.;

—to oppose or overcome in war, be a match for ([accusative]), [Mahbhrata; Kvya literature] etc.;

—to defend, [Mahbhrata iii, 639] :—[Desiderative] yuyutsati, te ([Parasmaipada] in Class. only mc.), to be desirous or anxious to fight, wish to fight with ([instrumental case]), [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc.:—[Causal] of [Desiderative] yuyutsayati, to make desirous of fighting, [Bhaṭṭi-kvya] :—[Intensive] yoyudhyate, yoyoddhi (cf. ⲹīܻ) [grammar]

2) cf. [Zend] yud; [Greek] ὑ�-μίνη.

3) 2. yudh m. a fighter, warrior, hero, [Mahbhrata; Harivaṃśa]

4) f. war, fight, combat, struggle, contest, [Ṛg-veda]; etc.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Yudh (युध्):�(ya, ṅa, au) yudhyate 4. d. To fight.

2) (�, t) 5. f. War.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Yudh (युध्) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Ju, Jujjha, Joha.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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