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Yamadanda, Yama-danda, Yamadamda, ³Û²¹³¾²¹»å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹: 13 definitions

Introduction:

Yamadanda means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: NÄá¹­ya-Å›Ästra

³Û²¹³¾²¹»å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹ (यमदणà¥à¤¡) is a Sanskrit word referring to the rod of Yama. Acording to the NÄá¹­yaÅ›Ästra 1.82-88, when BrahmÄ, Indra and all other gods went to inspect the playhouse (²ÔÄåá¹­y²¹³¾²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±è²¹) designed by ViÅ›vakarmÄ, he assigned different deities for the protection of the playhouse itself, as well as for the objects relating to dramatic performance (prayoga).

As such, BrahmÄ assigned ³Û²¹³¾²¹»å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹ to the door-frame (threshold, »å±ð³ó²¹±ôÄ«). The protection of the playhouse was enacted because of the jealous Vighnas (malevolent spirits), who began to create terror for the actors.

Natyashastra book cover
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Natyashastra (नाटà¥à¤¯à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤°, ²ÔÄåá¹­y²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

³Û²¹³¾²¹»å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹ (यमदणà¥à¤¡) refers to “Yama’s staffâ€�, according to the ÅšivapurÄṇa 2.4.5 (“KÄrttikeya is crownedâ€�).—Accordingly, after the Ká¹›ttikÄs spoke to KÄrttikeya: “[...] Then Åšiva, the lord of the universe, following the worldly convention delightedly placed KÄrttikeya on a beautiful gemset throne. [...] Then Indra gave him a lordly elephant and a thunderbolt. The lord of the waters, Varuṇa, gave him a white umbrella and a necklace of gems to wear. The sun gave him a chariot as fast as the mind and a coat of mail with great equipments; Yama his own staff (²â²¹³¾²¹»å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹): the moon a vessel full of nectar. [...]â€�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

³Û²¹³¾²¹»å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹ (यमदणà¥à¤¡).—An ²¹»å³ó¾±°ìÄå°ù²¹.*

  • * Matsya-purÄṇa 225. 16; VÄyu-purÄṇa 108. 4.
Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: archive.org: The Indian Buddhist Iconography

³Û²¹³¾²¹»å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹ (यमदणà¥à¤¡) or ³Û²¹³¾²¹»å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹lokeÅ›vara refers to number 33 of the 108 forms of AvalokiteÅ›vara found in the Machhandar Vahal (Kathmanu, Nepal). [Machhandar or Machandar is another name for for Matsyendra.].

´¡³¦³¦´Ç°ù»å¾±²Ô²µ±ô²â,â€�

“³Û²¹³¾²¹»å²¹á¹‡á¸²� is one-faced and six-armed, and sits in the Lalita attitude on a lotus. His three right hands hold the sword, the lotus and the Vajra, while his three left display the fruit, the bowl of gems and an unspecified mudrÄ (Karaṇa ?)â€�.

The names of the 108 deities [viz., ³Û²¹³¾²¹»å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹] possbily originate from a Tantra included in the Kagyur which is named “the 108 names of Avalokiteshvaraâ€�, however it is not yet certain that this is the source for the Nepali descriptions.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹²âÄå²Ô²¹) are collected indepently.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: archive.org: Een Kritische Studie Van ³§±¹²¹²â²¹³¾²ú³óÅ«deva’s Paümacariu

³Û²¹³¾²¹»å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹ (यमदणà¥à¤¡) participated in the war between ¸éÄå³¾²¹ and ¸éÄå±¹²¹á¹‡a, on the side of the latter, as mentioned in ³§±¹²¹²â²¹³¾²ú³óÅ«deva’s Paumacariu (Padmacarita, Paumacariya or ¸éÄå³¾Äå²â²¹á¹‡apurÄṇa) chapter 57ff. ³§±¹²¹²â²¹³¾²ú³óÅ« or ³§±¹²¹²â²¹³¾²ú³óÅ«deva (8th or 9th century) was a Jain householder who probably lived in Karnataka. His work recounts the popular ¸éÄå³¾²¹ story as known from the older work ¸éÄå³¾Äå²â²¹á¹‡a (written by ³ÕÄå±ô³¾Ä«°ì¾±). Various chapters [mentioning ³Û²¹³¾²¹»å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹] are dedicated to the humongous battle whose armies (known as ²¹°ìá¹£a³Ü³ó¾±á¹‡Ä«s) consisted of millions of soldiers, horses and elephants, etc.

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

³Û²¹³¾²¹»å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹ (यमदणà¥à¤¡) refers to the door-keeper of Laá¹…kÄ, according to the Jain Ramayana and chapter 7.7 [The killing of ¸éÄå±¹²¹á¹‡a] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triá¹£aṣṭiÅ›alÄkÄpuruá¹£acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.—Accordingly, “After reciting this hymn of praise to ÅšÄnti, the lord of Laá¹…kÄ, occupying a jeweled slab before (him), began to subdue the vidyÄ, holding a rosary. Then MandodarÄ« said to the door-keeper, ³Û²¹³¾²¹»å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹: ‘All the people of the city must be devoted to the Jinasâ€� religion for eight days. Whoever will not do this, of him there will be punishment consisting of death—Proclaim this in Laá¹…kÄ by beat of drumsâ€� [...]â€�.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

²â²¹³¾²¹»å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹ (यमदंà¤�).—m (S) The punishment inflicted upon sinners by Yama.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³Û²¹³¾²¹»å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹ (यमदणà¥à¤¡).—[masculine] Yama's rod.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³Û²¹³¾²¹»å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹ (यमदणà¥à¤¡):—[=²â²¹³¾²¹-»å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹] [from yama > yam] m. Y°’s rod, [¸éÄå³¾Äå²â²¹á¹‡a; KathÄsaritsÄgara]

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Yamadaṃá¸a (ಯಮದಂà²�):â€�

1) [noun] the mace of Yama, the God of Death and righteousness.

2) [noun] any of the punishments awarded by Yama.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

³Û²¹³¾²¹»å²¹á¹‡á¸²¹ (यमदणà¥à¤¡):—n. 1. Mythol. staff of Yama (the god of death); 2. intolerable blow; 3. one of the two kinds of lines found in a man's forehead;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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