Vivekin, Viveki, 痴颈惫别办墨: 15 definitions
Introduction:
Vivekin means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Samkhya (school of philosophy)
: Shodhganga: Prakrti and purusa in Samkhyakarika an analytical reviewViveki (啶掂た啶掂啶曕た, 鈥渄iscriminative鈥�).鈥擜gain, being free from pleasure (sukha), pain (诲耻岣丑补) and bewilderment (moha) 辫耻谤耻峁 is different from the three 驳耻峁嘺蝉. Therefore, 辫耻谤耻峁 is 尘腻诲丑测补蝉迟丑补 or neutral devoid of the three 驳耻峁嘺蝉 (补迟谤颈驳耻峁嘺). It can not be identical with the 辫谤补诲丑腻苍补. That which is different from the three 驳耻峁嘺蝉, and thus is not identical with the 辫谤补诲丑腻苍补, is viveki, i.e. discriminative of the 驳耻峁嘺蝉. Being viveki and madhyastha-辫耻谤耻峁 is unable to be combined with others and therefore can not go under any transformation (aprasavadharmi). Puru峁 is 补蝉补尘产丑奴测补办腻谤颈, i.e. 辫耻谤耻峁 is unable to perform any act with or without the help of any thing else. As such, 补办补谤迟峁泃迟惫补 (non-doership) is the nature of 辫耻谤耻峁. So, the characteristic viveki can be attributed to the 辫耻谤耻峁.
Samkhya (啶膏ぞ啶傕啷嵿く, S膩峁僰hya) is a dualistic school of Hindu philosophy (astika) and is closeley related to the Yoga school. Samkhya philosophy accepts three pramanas (鈥榩roofs鈥�) only as valid means of gaining knowledge. Another important concept is their theory of evolution, revolving around prakriti (matter) and purusha (consciousness).
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationVivekin (啶掂た啶掂啶曕た啶ㄠ) refers to 鈥渙ne who possesses discrimination鈥� (as opposed to Avivekin鈥斺�榣acking discrimination鈥�), according to the 艢ivapur膩峁嘺 2.3.31 (鈥淒escription of 艢iva鈥檚 magic鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, as 艢iva (in disguise of a Brahmin) said to the Lord of Mountains: 鈥淚 have come to know that you desire to give your daughter to 艢iva, [...] To 艢iva鈥攚ho has no support, [...] whose name and pedigree are unknown, whose conduct is bad, who has no sport, whose body is smeared with ashes, who is furious, who lacks in discrimination (avivekin), whose age is not known, [...]鈥�.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Vedanta (school of philosophy)
: Wikisource: Ashtavakra GitaVivekin (啶掂た啶掂啶曕た啶ㄠ) refers to 鈥渙ne who discriminates鈥� (between the permanent and the impermanent), according to the A峁ａ弓膩vakrag墨t膩 (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-Ved膩nta topics.鈥擜ccordingly, [as A峁ａ弓avakra says to Janaka]: 鈥淜nowing yourself as truly one and indestructible, how could a wise man possessing self-knowledge like you feel any pleasure in acquiring wealth? [...] It is astonishing that one who is unattached to the things of this world or the next, who discriminates (vivekin) between the permanent and the impermanent [ih膩mutra viraktasya nity膩nityavivekina岣�], and who longs for liberation, should still feel fear for liberation. [...]鈥�
Vedanta (啶掂啶︵ぞ啶ㄠ啶�, ved膩nta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): (Jainism)Vivekin (啶掂た啶掂啶曕た啶ㄠ) refers to 鈥渨ise persons鈥�, according to the 12th century Yoga艣膩stra (verse 12.55) by Hemacandra: a Jain treatise dealing with Yoga and the highest reality (tattva).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸This] Upani峁d of Yoga, which is a cause of wonder in the mind of the assembly of the wise (惫颈惫别办颈-辫补谤颈峁诲), was known from scripture, from the mouth of a good Guru and a little from experience in various places. Because of the profuse requesting of the Caulukya king, Kum膩rap膩la, it was placed in the realm of words by his teacher, the honourable Hemacandra. [...]鈥�.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishviv膿k墨 (啶掂た啶掂啶曕).鈥�m Considerate, judicious, discreet.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryVivekin (啶掂た啶掂啶曕た啶ㄠ).鈥�a.
1) Discriminating, discreet, judicious; 啶︵ぎ啷嵿き啷� 啶さ啶むた 啶掂た啶掂啶曕 (dambho bhavati vivek墨) 笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补 (Bombay) 1.418.
2) Separated. -m.
1) A judge, discriminator.
2) A philosopher.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryVivekin (啶掂た啶掂啶曕た啶ㄠ).鈥攎fn. (-办墨-办颈苍墨-办颈) Judicious, discriminative. m. (-办墨) A sage, a philosopher, a judge. E. vi before vic to judge, 诲丑颈苍耻峁� aff.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryVivekin (啶掂た啶掂啶曕た啶ㄠ).鈥攊. e. viveka + in, adj. Judicious, discriminative, prudent, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 131, 19.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Vivekin (啶掂た啶掂啶曕た啶ㄠ):鈥擺=vi-vekin] [from vi-veka > vi-vic] mfn. discriminating, distinguishing, [R膩jatara峁単i峁嚹玗
2) [v.s. ...] separated, kept asunder (in a-viv), [Kuvalay膩nanda]
3) [v.s. ...] examining, investigating, [Catalogue(s)]
4) [v.s. ...] discriminative, judicious, prudent, discreet, wise, [K膩vya literature; Kath膩sarits膩gara] etc.
5) [v.s. ...] m. Name of a king (son of Deva-sena), [K膩lik膩-pur膩峁嘺]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryVivekin (啶掂た啶掂啶曕た啶ㄠ):鈥擺vi-vekin] (办墨-办颈苍墨-办颈) 1. m. A sage; judge. a. Judicious.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Vivekin (啶掂た啶掂啶曕た啶ㄠ) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Vivei.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusViv膿ki (嗖掂部嗖掂硣嗖曕部):鈥擺noun] a person of wisdom; a sagacious, prudent person.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Tamil dictionary
: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil LexiconViv膿ki (喈掂喈掂瘒喈曕) noun < 惫颈惫脓办颈苍. Clever person, person of understanding; 喈畷喁佮喁嵿喈编喈掂瘉喈赤瘝喈赤喈┼瘝. 喈喈班瘝喈む瘋喈掂喈む瘝 喈む瘖喈脆瘉喈む喈┼瘝 喈掂喈掂瘒喈曕喈曕喈苦喁� 喈喈曕瘝喈曕瘚喈┼瘝 [pagutharivullavan. malarthuvith thozhuthan vivegikalin mikkon] (喈炧喈┼喈距畾喈苦疅喁嵿疅喈瘝 喈喈班畷喈侧. [gnanavasittam piragala.] 23).
--- OR ---
Viv膿ki (喈掂喈掂瘒喈曕) [惫颈惫脓办颈迟迟补濒] 11 transitive verb < 喈掂喈掂瘒喈曕喁�. [vivegam.] To discriminate; to understand with discrimination; 喈畷喁佮喁嵿喈编喈む喁�. [pagutharithal.]
Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary痴颈惫别办墨 (啶掂た啶掂啶曕):鈥攁dj. discerning; judicious; discreet; rational;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Vivekiparishad.
Full-text (+1): Avivekin, Vivekita, Vivekitva, Vivekiparishad, Svaduvivekin, Madhyavivekin, Mandavivekin, Vivekadhya, Vipeki, Vaipoki, Vivei, Vicculiyan, Nanakaran, Viveka, Vivekata, Vitaranan, Wise, Akasmat, Caturan, Vivikta.
Relevant text
Search found 18 books and stories containing Vivekin, Viveki, Viv膿ki, Vi-vekin, Viv膿k墨, 痴颈惫别办墨, Vi-veki, Vi-vek墨, Vivegi, Vivaegi; (plurals include: Vivekins, Vivekis, Viv膿kis, vekins, Viv膿k墨s, 痴颈惫别办墨s, vekis, vek墨s, Vivegis, Vivaegis). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Samkhya elements in the Bhagavata-purana (by Jumli Nath)
Part 1.2 - Nature of Puru峁 < [Chapter 3a - Puru峁, Prak峁泃i and Gu峁嘺 in the S膩峁僰hya philosophy]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 5.16.26 < [Chapter 16 - Comforting Sri Radha and the Gopis]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
Page 126 < [Volume 15 (1911)]
Prasthanatrayi Swaminarayan Bhashyam (Study) (by Sadhu Gyanananddas)
12.6. Gunagr膩haka-D峁涐梗峁璱 (Perceiving Virtues of Others) < [Chapter 4 - Analysis on the Basis of Spiritual Endeavour]
Studies in Indian Literary History (by P. K. Gode)
21. Date of the Asvacikitsita of Nakula < [Volume 2 (1954)]
37-39. The Ashvamedha Sacrifice performed by Sawai Jai Singh < [Volume 2 (1954)]