Trina, 罢峁涐箛补, 罢谤颈峁嚹�, Tri-na: 26 definitions
Introduction:
Trina means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term 罢峁涐箛补 can be transliterated into English as Trna or Trina, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
Alternative spellings of this word include Tran.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)
: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�) refers to 鈥済rass鈥� (representing the diet of a two-year old elephant), according to the 15th century 惭腻迟补峁単补濒墨濒腻 composed by N墨laka峁囜弓ha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.鈥擺Cf. chapter 5, 鈥渙n marks of the stages of life鈥漖: 鈥�3. With toenails getting somewhat thick, with the tongue, lip, and the rest (the seven 鈥榬ed parts鈥�), very red, drinking little milk, somewhat inclined to eat creepers, grass (迟峁涐箛补), etc. [ki帽cidvallit峁涐箛腻di kh腻dituman腻], reddish between the foreparts ; he capers constantly for no special reason, is generally frolicsome, intensely fond of sugar, with down-turned eyes, causing delight to the sight, in the second year he is a puccuka鈥�.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
Source: Wisdom Library: 膧yurveda and botany罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�, 鈥済rass鈥�).鈥擮ne the classifications of plants according to their stature. 罢峁涐箛补s are ulapas (鈥榞谤补蝉蝉鈥�, Imperata arundinacea) and plants of that type. The term is used throughout Ayurvedic literature such as the 厂耻艣谤耻迟补-蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 and the 颁补谤补办补-蝉补峁僪颈迟腻.
罢峁涐箛补 is listed as a classification for plants in the following sources:
The 惭补苍耻蝉尘峁泃颈 1.46-48 by Manu (also known as the 惭补苍耻蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 and 惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补).
The 笔谤补艣补蝉迟补辫腻诲补产丑腻峁补 by Pra艣astap腻da and its commentary 碍颈谤补峁嚹鍁补濒墨.
罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�) refers to 鈥済rass鈥�, as mentioned in verse 5.6-8 of the 础峁ａ弓腻峁単补丑峁沝补测补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 (S奴trasth腻na) by 痴腻驳产丑补峁璦.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] Not shall one drink (water that is) turbid and covered (腻蝉迟峁泃补) with mud, tape-grass, grass [viz., 迟峁涐箛补], and leaves, unseen by sun, moon, and wind, rained upon, thick, heavy, [...]: (such water) one shall not drink鈥�.
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Vastushastra (architecture)
: OpenEdition books: Architectural terms contained in Ajit腻gama and Raurav腻gama罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�) refers to 鈥済rass, thatch (to cover a roof) 搂搂 2.8; 4.37.鈥�.鈥�(For paragraphs cf. Les enseignements architecturaux de l'Ajit腻gama et du Raurav腻gama by Bruno Dagens)
Vastushastra (啶掂ぞ啶膏啶む啶多ぞ啶膏啶む啶�, v腻stu艣腻stra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�) refers to 鈥渉erbivorous鈥�, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it腻 (chapter 5), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var腻hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚f the sun and moon should begin to be eclipsed when only half risen, deceitful men will suffer as well as sacrificial rites. [...] If when in mid-heaven, the central provinces will suffer, but there will be happiness over the land and the price of food grains will fall. If when in the fifth section, herbivorous animals [i.e., 迟峁涐箛补-bhuj], ministers and household inmates will suffer as also the Vai艣yas. If they should be eclipsed when in the sixth section of the firmament, women and the 艢奴dras will suffer; if when setting, robbers and the border Mlecchas will perish. Those will be happy in whose section the eclipse terminates鈥�.
Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, 箩测辞迟颈峁 or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�) refers to 鈥済rasses鈥�, according to the 峁峁璼腻hasrasa峁僪it腻, an expansion of the Kubjik腻matatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the Kubjik腻 cult.鈥� Accordingly, 鈥淸...] According to the Kula teaching (these) are the most excellent Kula trees that give accomplishments and liberation. [...] One should keep the residue of their worship (nirm腻lya) on one's head and eat (their) fruits. Propitiated, they destroy death and so are said to bestow the accomplishments of the divine Command which gives one the right to have all worldly enjoyments. Indeed, all other trees, flowers, creepers, vines, and grasses [i.e., lat腻-valli-迟峁涐箛补] should not be damaged, cut, broken or disturbed鈥�.
Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕啶�, 艣腻kta) or Shaktism (艣腻ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�) refers to 鈥済rasses鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 2.3.22 (鈥淒escription of P腻rvat墨鈥檚 penance鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, as Brahm腻 narrated to N腻rada: 鈥淥 sage, listen to another surprising influence of the penance of P腻rvat墨, the mother of the universe. [...] Lions and cows prone to the passions of love, hatred etc. ceased to harass one another, thanks to her greatness. O excellent sage, creatures like cats, mice etc. who are born enemies to one another did not exhibit any bad characteristics there. O excellent sage, trees bore fruits, grasses [i.e., 迟峁涐箛补] grew in plenty and flowers of variegated nature and colour blossomed there. The entire forest became comparable to Kail腻sa as it were the achievement of her penance鈥�
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
General definition (in Hinduism)
: archive.org: Vedic index of Names and Subjects罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�, 鈥榞rass鈥�) is often mentioned in the Rigveda and later. It was used as straw to roof in a house or hut.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra1) 罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�) refers to 鈥済rass鈥�, according to Mah腻praj帽腻p腻ramit腻艣腻stra (chapter XXXII-XXXIV).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淲hen one is making fire by friction, first the flame takes fire on the soft grass (m峁沝u-迟峁涐箛补) and dried cow dung and, as the strength of the fire increases, it is able to consume big pieces of moist wood. It is the same for the concentration of loving-kindness (尘补颈迟谤墨-蝉补尘腻诲丑颈): at the beginning, when one make the vows for loving-kindness, one applies them only to one鈥檚 friends; but when the mind of loving-kindness has grown, enemies and relatives become mixed up and one sees them all as experiencing happiness: this is because the 诲丑测腻苍补蝉 or 蝉补尘腻辫补迟迟颈蝉 of loving-kindness have grown and are becoming complete鈥�.
2) 罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�) refers to 鈥済rass鈥�.鈥擜ccording to the 蝉奴迟谤补蝉, the Buddha spread out grass (迟峁涐箛补) at the foot of the tree and sitting on that, he attained 蝉补峁僢辞诲丑颈.
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�) refers to 鈥済rass鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻: the eighth chapter of the Mah腻sa峁僴ip腻ta (a collection of Mah腻y腻na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] There is no self, being, life-principle, life-sustaining principle, spirit, personality, human being, or man; in the dharmas which are dependently originated there is no true origination and there is no owner. Therefore, all dharmas are like (蝉补诲峁浥沘) grass (迟峁涐箛补), trees (办腻峁ａ弓丑补), walls (办耻岣峺补), paths (尘腻谤驳补), and reflections (辫谤补迟颈产丑腻蝉补). [...]鈥�.
: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�) or 罢峁涐箛补sa峁僤h腻ra峁嚹� refers to the 鈥�(protection of) grass鈥� as occurring in the Heart-mantra (丑峁沝补测补尘补苍迟谤补) taught to Vajrap腻峁噄, according to the 痴补箩谤补迟耻峁囜笉补蝉补尘补测补办补濒辫补谤腻箩补, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah腻y腻na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽腻p腻ramit腻 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
India history and geography
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary罢峁涐箛补.鈥攃f. a-迟峁涐箛补-办腻峁ａ弓丑补-graha峁嘺 (IE 8-5); grass which the villagers were obliged to supply to the king or landlord on occasions or to the touring officers. Note: 迟峁涐箛补 is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary迟峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�).鈥攏 (S) Grass or any gramineous plant. 迟峁涐箛补tulya, 迟峁涐箛补pr腻ya, 迟峁涐箛补vat Worthless, trifling, worth a straw. t峁涐箛腻c墨 garaja or 肠腻岣峚 or t峁涐箛腻 itak墨 肠腻岣峚 Desire of grass, i.e., with neg. con., no desire after worthless grass, no desire at all. t峁涐箛腻c墨 艣膿ja kara峁嚹撫箖 To sleep upon grass for nine days after delivery. A vow made by a woman praying for offspring. t峁涐箛腻l腻 肠腻岣峚 腻h膿 t墨 (迟测腻濒腻 &c.) 苍腻丑墨峁� He &c. is utterly disliked or disesteemed.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English迟峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�).鈥�n Grass. 迟峁涐箛补tulya-pr腻ya-vat a Worth a straw, trifling, worthless.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�).鈥擺迟峁沨-nak halopa艣ca U峁嚹錮i-s奴tra 5.8]
1) Grass in general; 啶曕た啶� 啶溹啶班啶｀ 啶む啶｀ぎ啶む啶むた 啶ぞ啶ㄠぎ啶灌い啶距ぎ啶椸啶班啶膏ぐ啶� 啶曕啶膏ぐ啷� (ki峁� j墨r峁嘺峁� 迟峁涐箛补matti m腻namahat腻magresara岣� kesar墨) 叠丑补谤迟峁沨补谤颈 2.29.
2) A blade of grass, reed, straw.
3) Anything made of straw (as a mat for sitting); often used as a symbol of worthlessness or uselessness; 啶む啶｀ぎ啶苦さ 啶侧啷佮げ啶曕啶粪啶啶班啶ㄠ啶� 啶むぞ啶�- 啶膏啶班啶｀う啷嵿ぇ啶� (迟峁涐箛补miva laghulak峁墨rnaiva t腻na- sa峁價u峁嘺ddhi) 叠丑补谤迟峁沨补谤颈 2.17; see 啶む啶｀啶曕 (迟峁涐箛墨办峁�) also.
Derivable forms: 迟峁涐箛补m (啶む啶｀ぎ啷�).
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罢谤颈峁嚹� (啶む啶班た啶｀ぞ).鈥�m. (pl.) the three qualities or constituents of nature; 啶む啶班く啷�啶く啶距く 啶む啶班た啶椸啶｀ぞ啶む啶え啷� 啶ㄠぎ啶� (tray墨may腻ya trigu峁嚹錿mane nama岣�) K.1. (-峁嚹�) 1 M腻y腻 or illusion (in Ved腻nta phil.).
2) an epithet of Durg腻.
Derivable forms: 迟谤颈峁嚹遽弗 (啶む啶班た啶｀ぞ啶�).
罢谤颈峁嚹� is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms tri and 峁嚹� (啶｀ぞ).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�).鈥攏.
(-峁嘺峁�) Grass, any gramineous plant. E. 迟峁沨 to hurt, Unadi affix 峁嘺办, and ha rejected; what is consumed by cattle, &c.
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罢谤颈峁嘺 (啶む啶班た啶�).鈥攏.
(-峁嘺峁�) Grass, meadow grass. E. See 迟峁涐箛补, 峁� being changed to ri .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�).鈥攊. e. t峁�10 + 峁嘺 (cf. taru), n. (and m.). 1. Grass, any gramineous plant, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 1, 48; [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] i. [distich] 144; [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 2, 21, 26; [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 4, 166. 2. A grass blade, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] i. [distich] 190.
鈥� Cf. perhaps [Old High German.] dorn, [Anglo-Saxon.] thorn.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�).鈥擺neuter] grass, herb, grass-blade, straw; [figuratively] small or worthless thing, trifle.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�):鈥�n. (m. [gana] 补谤诲丑补谤肠腻诲颈; ifc. f(腻). ) grass, herb, any gramineous plant, blade of grass, straw (often symbol of minuteness and worthlessness), [峁歡-veda etc.] (ifc. accent [gana] gho峁Ｄ錮i)
2) m. Name of a man [gana] 艣iv腻di and na岣嵞錮i;
3) cf. [Gothic] thaurnus.
4) 罢谤颈峁嘺 (啶む啶班た啶�):鈥�n. for 迟峁涐箛补, grass, [Var腻ha-pur腻峁嘺]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�):鈥�(峁嘺峁�) 1. n. Grass.
2) 罢谤颈峁嘺 (啶む啶班た啶�):鈥�(峁嘺峁�) 1. a. Grass.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: 罢补峁嘺, 罢颈峁嘺.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�) [Also spelled tran]:鈥�(nm) a straw; ~[maya] made of straw; ~[vat] as insignificant as a straw, trifling; ~[艣ayy腻] strawbedding.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus罢峁涐箛补 (嗖む硟嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] any of various plants of the grass family that are usu. used for food, fodder or grazing and as lawns.
2) [noun] (fig.) that which is worthless.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary罢峁涐箛补 (啶む啶�):鈥攏. 1. a grass in general; 2. a blade of grass; reed; straw; 3. anything made of straw (as a mat for sitting) often used as a symbol of worthlessness;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+30): Trinabija, Trinabijaka, Trinabijottama, Trinacchedin, Trinadarbhe, Trinagada, Trinaganaya, Trinagandha, Trinajambha, Trinajantu, Trinajyoti, Trinakalpa, Trinakarna, Trinakashtha, Trinaketaki, Trinaketuka, Trinakurma, Trinakutira, Trinalava, Trinamanuja.
Full-text (+357): Trinashunya, Trinadhanya, Trinaraja, Bhustrina, Kattrina, Trinamani, Trinakuti, Trinolka, Trinagni, Kutrina, Trinata, Trinadruma, Trinadhvaja, Trinajalayuka, Trinavarta, Trinaraj, Trinajati, Trinashita, Trinapuli, Gudatrina.
Relevant text
Search found 91 books and stories containing Trina, 罢峁涐箛补, Trna, 罢谤颈峁嚹�, Tri-na, Tri-峁嚹�, 罢谤颈峁嘺; (plurals include: Trinas, 罢峁涐箛补s, Trnas, 罢谤颈峁嚹錽, nas, 峁嚹錽, 罢谤颈峁嘺s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 6.10.5 < [Chapter 10 - In the Description of the Gomat墨 River, the Glories of Cakra-t墨rtha]
Verse 4.21.1 < [Chapter 21 - Lord Krsna Extinguishes the Forest Fire and Reveals Himself to the Br腻hmana鈥檚 Wives]
Verse 2.7.28 < [Chapter 7 - Kidnapping of the Calves and Cowherd Boys]
Kena upanishad (Madhva commentary) (by Srisa Chandra Vasu)
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari (by K. A. Subramania Iyer)
Verse 3.7.46 < [Book 3 - Pada-k腻峁囜笉a (7): S腻dhana-samudde艣a (On the Means)]
The Agnistoma Somayaga in the Shukla Yajurveda (by Madan Haloi)
Part 4.11: Animal sacrifice in honour of Agni and Soma < [Chapter 4 - The Agni峁ａ弓oma Ritual]
Part 4.4: Construction of the Havird腻na-ma峁囜笉apa < [Chapter 4 - The Agni峁ａ弓oma Ritual]
Part 5.2: Morning Soma pressing (pr腻ta岣avana) < [Chapter 4 - The Agni峁ａ弓oma Ritual]
Mahabharata (English) (by Kisari Mohan Ganguli)