Sum, S奴峁�, Su峁�: 5 definitions

Introduction
In Buddhism
1. Tibetan Buddhism
Biology
Languages
1. Marathi
2. Hindi
See also
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Introduction:

Sum means something in Buddhism, Pali, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi

Su峁� (啶膏啶�) is the 产墨箩补 associated with Suvar峁嘺dv墨pa, according to the Cakrasa峁僾ara-ma峁囜笉ala or Sa峁僾arama峁囜笉ala of Abhay膩karagupta鈥檚 Ni峁annayog膩val墨, p. 45 and n. 145; (Cf. Cakrasa峁僾aratantra, Gray, David B., 2007).鈥擳he Cakrasa峁僾ara mandala has a total of sixty-two deities. [...] Three concentric circles going outward, the body, speech and mind wheels (办腻测补-惫腻办补-肠颈迟迟补), in the order: mind (blue), speech (red), and body (white), with eight 岣屇乲in墨s each in non-dual union with their 岣屇乲as, "male consorts".

Associated elements of Cakravarmi峁嚹� and 膧k膩艣agarbha:

Circle: 办腻测补肠补办谤补 (body-wheel) (white);
岣屇乲in墨 (female consort): Cakravarmi峁嚹�;
岣屇乲a (male consort): 膧k膩艣agarbha;
叠墨箩补: 蝉耻峁�;
Body-part: calves;
P墨峁環a: Suvar峁嘺dv墨pa;
Bodily constituent: prasveda (sweat);
Bodhipak峁 (wings of enlightenment): 蝉尘峁泃颈产辞诲丑测补峁単补 (awakening of mindfulness).

context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.

Biology (plants and animals)

: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and Drugs

Sum in the Urdu language is the name of a plant identified with Fraxinus hookeri Wenz. from the Oleaceae (Jasmine) family having the following synonyms: Fraxinus brandisii. For the possible medicinal usage of sum, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.

: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

1) Sum in India is the name of a plant defined with Allium sativum in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Porrum ophioscorodon (Link) Rchb. (among others).

2) Sum is also identified with Scurrula atropurpurea It has the synonym Cichlanthus philippensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) Tiegh. (etc.).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Linnaea (1828)
· A General History of the Dichlamydeous Plants (1834)
· Species Plantarum (1753)
· Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg (1929)
· Enumeratio Stirpium Plerarumque, quae sponte crescunt in agro Vindobonensi (1762)
· Gardeners Dictionary, ed. 8

If you are looking for specific details regarding Sum, for example extract dosage, chemical composition, diet and recipes, side effects, health benefits, pregnancy safety, have a look at these references.

context information

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

s奴峁� (啶膏啶�) [or 啶膏, s奴].鈥攁d Imit. of the hiss, whiz, or twang (of a snake, bowstring, ball &c.; also of the whistling or sighing of the wind). 2 An utterance in the play of 蝉耻谤补辫腻谤补尘产墨. v kara. s奴峁� nigha峁嚹撫箖 -su峁璦峁嚹撫箖 -pa岣穉峁嚹撫箖 -dh膩va峁嚹撫箖 To set off or run like a singing gust of wind--a horse, a racer or runner. s奴峁� k膩岣峢a峁嚹撫箖-h膩ka峁嚹撫箖-dapa峁璦峁嚹撫箖-dava岣峚峁嚹撫箖 &c. To start or put out forcibly (a horse &c.)

--- OR ---

s奴峁� (啶膏啶�) [or 啶膏, s奴].鈥攆 (Imit.) The hiss (of a snake &c.); the twang (of a bowstring, arrow, bullet, stone, stick). 2 fig. A sudden running off; starting with a twang, as an arrow from the bow. v mha峁嘺, kara.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Sum in Hindi refers in English to:鈥�(a) penurious, miser, niggardly; (nm) a miser; ~[pana/pana] penury, miserliness, niggardliness..鈥攕um (啶膏啶�) is alternatively transliterated as S奴ma.

context information

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Relevant text

Search found 348 books and stories containing Sum, S奴峁�, Su峁�; (plurals include: Sums, S奴峁僺, Su峁僺). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Appendix 1 - M奴lap膩峁環a of Jay膩c膩rya鈥檚 Texts, etc.

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The Kriy膩kramakar墨鈥檚 Integrative Approach to Mathematical Knowledge < [Vol. 6 (2018)]

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