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Spardh: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Spardh means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Spardh (स्पर्ध�).�1 Ā. (spardhate)

1) To contend or vie with, emulate, rival, compete, be equal with; अस्पर्धिष्� � रामे� (貹ṣṭ ca rāmeṇa) Bhaṭṭikāvya 15.65; कस्तैस्स� स्पर्धते (kastaissaha spardhate) 󲹰ṛh 2.16.

2) To challenge, defy, bid defiance to.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Spardh (स्पर्ध�) or Sparddh.—r. 1st cl. (spardhate) 1. To vie, to envy, to desire another’s reduction. 2. To rival. 3. To defy. With prati, To bid defiance.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Spardh (स्पर्ध�).� (i. e. �-), i. 1, [Ātmanepada.] (in epic poetry also [Parasmaipada.], Mahābhārata 5, 170), 1. To contend with, to contest, Mahābhārata 1, 205. 2. To emulate, to vie, [ʲñٲԳٰ] v. [distich] 50; to envy, [峾ⲹṇa] 2, 60, 65, Seramp. 3. To be equal, Mahābhārata 1, 4991. spardhita, Contended with, envied, defied.

� With bi vi, To vie, Mahābhārata 1, 1088.

� Cf. [Gothic.] spaurds; A. S. spyrd; O. H. G. spurt, stadium (originally certamen); probably also A. S. flit, ge-flit, strife; see ṛh.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Spardh (स्पर्ध�):�(or ṛd; cf.ṛh) [class] 1. [Ātmanepada] ([Dhātupāṭha ii, 2]) spardhate (mc. also [Parasmaipada] ti; Subj. [pra] -ū󲹲, [Ṛg-veda vi, 67, 9]; [perfect tense] paṛde, Բ, apaṛdethām, [Ṛg-veda]; paspardha, [Mahābhārata] etc.; [Aorist] aṛdran, ṛdānd, [Ṛg-veda] : 貹ṣṭ [grammar]; [future] 貹󾱳, 貹ṣyٱ, [ib.]; [infinitive mood] spardhitum, [Atharva-veda; Brāhmaṇa]; ū󲹲, [Ṛg-veda]; [indeclinable participle] -ṛdya, [ib.]),

—to emulate, compete, rival, vie or cope with ([instrumental case] with and without saha, or [accusative]), contend or struggle for ([locative case]), [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc.:—[Causal] spardhayati ڲ:‰ڶٱپ 辱貹ṣaٱ, [ib.] :—[Intensive] 貹ⲹٱ, , [ib.] (, [Pāṇini 8-3, 14 [Scholiast or Commentator]])

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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