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Siddhayika, ⾱: 6 definitions

Introduction:

Siddhayika means something in Jainism, Prakrit, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Siddhayika in Jainism glossary
: archive.org: The Jaina Iconography

⾱ (सिद्धायिका) is the name of the Yakṣiṇ� accompanying Ѳ屹ī: the last of twenty-four Tīrthaṃkaras or Jinas, commonly depicted in Jaina iconography.—Ѳ屹ī�, the twenty-fourth or the last Jina is the greatest of all the Tīrthaṃkaras. His position is of unchallenged eminence in the Jaina religion, history and iconography. Being the Lion among the Jaina prophets, rightly given was his emblem of a lion. His Yakṣa spirits are respectively known as Mātaṅga and ⾱. The Magadhan King Śreṇika or better known as Bimbisāra acts as his Chowri-bearer. His Kevala tree is called Sāla (L. Shorca robusta).

This Yakṣiṇ� of Ѳ屹ī in the account of the Śvetāmbaras, should ride a lion and have four hands carrying a book, Abhaya, Citrus, and lute (Vṇ�). The Digambara counterpart of the goddess is represented as also riding upon a lion and holding a Varada-mudrā and book. The most important symbol connected with ⾱ is her lion. This may be interpreted in the light of the same symbol as assumed by the Yakṣiṇī’s master Ѳ屹ī. Her other symbol, such as a book and Vīṇ� (lute) would make her, in appearance, a Vidyādevī. The custom or giving a lion to a Goddess of learning does not appear to be singular to the Jainas as we find the Vāgīśvarī of Benares is seated on a lion’s back. ⾱’s other symbol is a citrus and this is particularly indicative of her Yakṣiṇ� nature.

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Siddhayika in Sanskrit glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

⾱ (सिद्धायिका).—f.

(-) One of the tutelary goddesses of the Jainas.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

⾱ (सिद्धायिका):—[from sidh] f. ([probably] for -⾱) Name of one of the 24 goddesses (called Śāsana-devatās) who execute the commands of the 24 Arhats, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

⾱ (सिद्धायिका):�() 1. f. One of the tutelary goddesses of the Jaina.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

⾱ (सिद्धायिका) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: .

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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