Satva, ³§²¹á¹vÄå, Shatva: 18 definitions
Introduction:
Satva means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Satv.
Images (photo gallery)
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
: Academia.edu: Ayurveda and PharmaceuticsSatva (Essence): Satva is a water extractable solid substance collected from a drug. Example: Gudūci-satva. The dried branches of Tinospora cardifolia are cut into small pieces, macerated in water and kept overnight. By sieving fiber is removed. Water is added and stirred till the deposit becomes white. After the decantation, the remaining stuff is collected.
: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of termsSatva (सतà¥à¤µ):—Means Mental tolerance or Stamina. this is a quality of the mind, sattva has been classified in three types. Prava, avara and madyama stva. Person having the Pravara Satva (Strong will power) are basically health oriented and they follow rules and regulation of Swasthavritta and hence remains health. Their pain bearing capacity is excellent usually they do not become ill, when ever they are sick it is easy to cure them .

Ä€yurveda (आयà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ä€yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index1a) Satva (सतà¥à¤µ).—A son of PurÅ«dva(ha) and an Aiká¹£vÄki; father of SÄtvata.*
- * BrahmÄṇá¸a-purÄṇa III. 70. 48; VÄyu-purÄṇa 95. 47.
1b) A son of Raivata Manu.*
- * Matsya-purÄṇa 9. 21.
1c) The quality of jñÄnam.*
- * BrahmÄṇá¸a-purÄṇa IV. 3. 32-3, 45.

The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)
: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammará¹¢a³Ù±¹²¹ (षतà¥à¤µ).—Change of the consonant सॠ(s) into षॠ(á¹�) in certain conditions in the formation of a word, or after prepositions in the case of verbs beginning with सॠ(s). This cerebralization of सॠ(s) was a peculiar phonetic change which naturally occurred when सॠ(s) in utterance came after a vowel excepting à¤�. Some of the Pratisakhya works have exhaustively treated this change and Panini has also mentioned many rules in connection with it.
: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammarSatva (सतà¥à¤µ).—An aspect of सतà¥à¤¤à¤� (²õ²¹³Ù³ÙÄå) of the type of the static existence possessed by substantives as contrasted with à¤à¤¾à¤� (²ú³óÄå±¹²¹) the dynamic type of existence possessed by verbs; cf. à¤à¤¾à¤�-पà¥à¤°à¤§à¤¾à¤¨à¤®à¤¾à¤–à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¤à¤®à¥� à¥� सतà¥à¤¤à¥à¤µà¤ªà¥à¤°à¤§à¤¾à¤¨à¤¾à¤¨à¤� नामानि (²ú³óÄå±¹²¹-pradhÄnamÄkhyÄtam | sattvapradhÄnÄni nÄmÄni). Nir. I; cf also सतà¥à¤¤à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤à¤¿à¤§à¤¾à¤¯à¤•ं नाà¤� निपातः पादपूरणः (sattvÄbhidhÄyakaá¹� ²ÔÄå³¾²¹ nipÄtaá¸� pÄdapÅ«raṇaá¸�) R.Pr. XII. 8. V. Pr. VIII. 50.

Vyakarana (वà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤•रà¤�, vyÄkaraṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.
Pancaratra (worship of NÄrÄyaṇa)
Source: Wisdom Library: Pancaratra (Samhita list)Satva (सतà¥à¤µ) or SatvasaṃhitÄ is the name of an ancient PÄñcarÄtra SaṃhitÄ mentioned in the ±Ê³Ü°ù³Üá¹£o³Ù³Ù²¹³¾²¹²õ²¹á¹ƒh¾±³ÙÄå: a PÄñcarÄtra text consisting of more than 1800 verses devoted to temple-building and the practical concerns of the PÄñcarÄtra priestly community.—The Puruá¹£ottama SaṃhitÄ presents a clear and concise treatment of its subjects, comparing favorably to such works as AniruddhasaṃhitÄ (q.v.) and KapiñjalasaṃhitÄ (q.v.). Like the latter of these two just-mentioned texts, the work at hand also contains a list of canonical titles in its opening chapter.

Pancaratra (पाञà¥à¤šà¤°à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤°, pÄñcarÄtra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
: Kunpal: Shantideva's Bodhisattva-charyavataraSatva means ’hero�, ’mind of courage� or ’courageous mind�. In order to make one’s mind courageous or heroic, one needs to gather merit for many aeons.
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganagañjaparipá¹›cchÄSatva (सतà¥à¤µ) refers to a “living beingâ€�, according to the Gaganagañjaparipá¹›cchÄ: the eighth chapter of the MahÄsaṃnipÄta (a collection of MahÄyÄna Buddhist SÅ«tras).—Accordingly, “[...] The Bodhisattva Gaganagañja then sustained the jewel-canopy of ten thousand yojanas high over the Lord’s lion throne in the sky, joined the palms of his hands, saluted, and praised the Lord with these suitable verses: ‘[...] (10) The dharmas are devoid of a living being (satva), a life principle (ÂáÄ«±¹²¹), and a person (pudgala). They are pure and beyond words (²ÔÄå³¾²¹) like the sameness of open space. Understanding the fact that there is no real self, he awakens living beings to the unconditioned (²¹²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹) ambrosia (²¹³¾á¹›t²¹). [...]â€�.

Mahayana (महायान, mahÄyÄna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ of which some of the earliest are the various PrajñÄpÄramitÄ ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 7: The Five VowsSatva (सतà¥à¤µ, “living beingâ€�) or JÄ«va according to the 2nd-century TattvÄrthasÅ«tra 7.11.—What is meant by living being (satva)? Those who are born in several kinds of wombs owing to the ripening of inauspicious karmas are called the living beings or ÂáÄ«±¹²¹/satva.

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary³§²¹á¹vÄå (सटà¥à¤µà¤�).â€�
1) A kind of bird.
2) A musical instrument.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary³§²¹á¹vÄå (सटà¥à¤µà¤�).—f.
(-á¹vÄå) 1. A kind of bird. 2. A musical instrument.
--- OR ---
Satva (सतà¥à¤µ).—n.
(-³Ù±¹²¹á¹�) The quality of excellence or goodness, &c.: see sattva .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionaryá¹¢a³Ù±¹²¹ (षतà¥à¤µ).—[neuter] the transition of sa into á¹£a ([grammar]).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) á¹¢a³Ù±¹²¹ (षतà¥à¤µ):—[=á¹£a-³Ù±¹²¹] [from á¹£a] n. the state of the letter á¹£a, the substitution of á¹� for s, [ib.]
2) ³§²¹á¹vÄå (सटà¥à¤µà¤�):â€�f. and kind of bird, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
3) a musical instrument, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionarySatva (सतà¥à¤µ):â€�(tvaá¹�) n. The quality of excellence or goodness. See sattva.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionarySatva (सतà¥à¤µ) [Also spelled satv]:â€�(nm) see [sattva; ~hÄ«na] see [²õ²¹³Ù³Ù±¹²¹³óÄ«²Ô²¹] under [sattva].
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusá¹¢a³Ù±¹²¹ (ಷತà³à²µ):—[noun] the letter or the sound of the letter "à²�".
--- OR ---
Satva (ಸತà³à²µ):—[noun] 'a ductile, bluish-white metallic element, used in making galvanized iron, brass, and other alloys, and as an electrode in batteries, etc.; zinc (symbol: Zn.).'
--- OR ---
Satva (ಸತà³à²µ):â€�
1) [noun] strength, energy.
2) [noun] the quality of purity or goodness.
3) [noun] the essence or pith of things.
4) [noun] any living being.
5) [noun] courage; valour; boldness.
6) [noun] the letter or the sound "�".
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English DictionarySatva is another spelling for सतà¥à¤¤à¥à¤µ [sattva].—n. 1. existence; being; essence; 2. natural property/properties; character; 3. thing; substance; 4. living being; creature; 5. vital energy; vigor; courage; self-possession; 6. purity; goodness; specif. Philos. the quality (गà¥à¤� [²µ³Üṇa] ) of purity or goodness (one of the three constituents of nature); 7. quality of truth/light;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+14): Satvabhasma, Satvabhavana, Satvac, Satvaca, Satvacarita, Satvacas, Satvacitta, Satvadhatu, Satvadhika, Satvadhya, Satvadrishti, Satvaga, Satvagedu, Satvaguna, Satvahina, Satvahine, Satvakaruna, Satvakarunata, Satvakushala, Satvaparikshe.
Full-text (+111): Shatvanatva, Shatvanatvika, Nihsatva, Mahasatva, Gatasatva, Sarasatva, Apannasatva, Shuddhasatva, Yakshasattva, Sasatva, Satvam, Gunatraya, Traigunya, Triguna, Satvapradhana, Vrishasatva, Satvaparikshe, Satvabhavana, Satrin, Pishacasatva.
Relevant text
Search found 68 books and stories containing Satva, ³§²¹á¹vÄå, Shatva, á¹¢a³Ù±¹²¹, Sha-tva, á¹¢a-tva, Sa-tva; (plurals include: Satvas, ³§²¹á¹vÄås, Shatvas, á¹¢a³Ù±¹²¹s, tvas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Review on Satvapatana: A Process of Essence Extraction < [Volume 10, Suppl 1: January-February 2023]
The importance of sara pareeksha in ayurveda - a conceptual review < [Volume 3, issue 3: May- June 2016]
Management of Vataja Grahani with Takra Basti - A Case Study < [Volume 10, Issue 3: May-June 2023]
International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
A critical review of satvapatana according to various rasashastra texts < [2023, Issue 03, March]
A comparative pharmaceutical study on mridu and khara satvapatana w.s.r. to tuttha (mridu) mayura piccha and bhunaga (khara) satavpatana < [2018, Issue VII, July]
A study of role of sharerika and mansika dosha in vyadhik-shamatava < [2023, Issue 10. October]
Minerals and Metals in Sanskrit literature (by Sulekha Biswas)
4. Decsription of the Uparasa Materials < [Chapter 9 - The Rasaratna-samuccaya—a pinnacle in the Indian iatro-chemistry]
1. Technical Terms in the Rasaratna-samuccaya < [Chapter 9 - The Rasaratna-samuccaya—a pinnacle in the Indian iatro-chemistry]
3. Decsription of the Eight Maharasas < [Chapter 9 - The Rasaratna-samuccaya—a pinnacle in the Indian iatro-chemistry]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
A pharmaceutical study of haratala satvapatana < [2023: Volume 12, June issue 9]
A bird eye view on gairikam in ayurved classic < [2020: Volume 9, October issue 12]
Concept of manasa prakriti described in sushruta samhita < [2014: Volume 3, May issue 3]
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
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