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Sapatna: 16 definitions

Introduction:

Sapatna means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

: University of Vienna: Sudarśana's Worship at the Royal Court According to the Ahirbudhnyasaṃhi

Sapatna (सपत्�) refers to “enemies�, according to the Ahirbudhnyasaṃhi, belonging to the Pāñcarātra tradition which deals with theology, rituals, iconography, narrative mythology and others.—Accordingly, “Such a Court Officiant who is [himself] like a Guru to Kings is difficult to find. Such a one is verily capable of warding off the flood of misdeeds [and their consequences] for Kings. Therefore, he alone is able to perform the rituals of protection of Kings. He who has such a Guru [by his side] shall become a sovereign King, one with a long life, one free of enemies (Ծ�-貹ٲԲ) and diseases and a slayer of hostile heroes�.

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Sapatna in Arts glossary
: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)

Sapatna (सपत्�) refers to “rivals� or “enemies�, according to the ŚⲹԾ첹-śٰ: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by Rājā Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.—Accordingly, “[...] It has been said that there are eighteen addictions. These are the outcome of the desire for earthly enjovments. [...] Envy means intolerance of others� prosperity. It is praise-worthy when it incites to action against rivals or enemies (sapatna), because inspired by envy, people try to destroy them. [...]�.

Arts book cover
context information

This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (“performing arts�) and Shastras (“sciences�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

Sapatna (सपत्�) refers to “elephant rivalry�, according to the 15th century ٲṅgī composed by Nīlakaṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient  India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 5, “on marks of the stages of life”]: �19. With sunken neck, teeth dropping out, all the movements of his body slow, his tusks falling out, eating (only) soft fodder, bereft of must, having no rivals (i.e., incapable of rivalry) (nis-sapatna), dirty (or rough) in color, his body covered with wrinkles, following in the rear of the herd, loose-limbed, who sleeps very much, he is an old elephant in the ninth stage�.

Ayurveda book cover
context information

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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General definition (in Hinduism)

: archive.org: Vedic index of Names and Subjects

Sapatna (सपत्�, ‘rival�) is a common word in the later Saṃhis, being also found in the tenth Maṇḍala of the Rigveda. It is a curious masculine formed by analogy from Sapaٲī, ‘co-wife�, and so ‘female rival�.

Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Sapatna in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

sapatna (सपत्�).—m S An enemy, adversary, opponent. As this word is only a masculine form of the word following, its sense or use is only metaphorical.

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sāpatna (सापत्न).—a (sapatna S) The same with 屹ٰ.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

sapatna (सपत्�).�m An enemy, opponent.

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sāpatna (सापत्न).—See 屹ٰ.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Sapatna (सपत्�).�a. Hostile, inimical.

-ٲԲ� An enemy, adversary, a rival; अवाप्य भूमावसपत्नमृद्धम� (avāpya bhūmāvasapatnamṛddham) Bhagavadgī (Bombay) 2.8; मा वा सपत्ने- ष्वप� ना� तद� भूत् पापं यदस्या� त्वय� वा विशङ्क्यम् (mā vā sapatne- ṣvapi ma tad bhūt pāpa� yadasyā� tvayi vā viśaṅkyam) Mālatīmādhava (Bombay) 4.5; R.9.8.

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貹ٲԲ (सापत्न).�a. (-ٲī f.)

1) Based rivalry.

2) Born from or belonging to a rival wife.

-ٲ� (m. pl.) The children of different wives of the same husband.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

貹ٲԲ (सापत्न).—f. (-ٲī) Born from a rival wife.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sapatna (सपत्�).—i. e. sa-paٲī + a, I. adj., f. , Hostile, [ʲñٲԳٰ] i. [distich] 318. Ii. m. A foe, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 4, 14; cf. paٲī.

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貹ٲԲ (सापत्न).—i. e. sa-paٲī + a, adj. Born from another wife, [峾ⲹṇa] 3, 53, 30.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sapatna (सपत्�).—[masculine] rival, foe; [abstract] � [feminine], tva [neuter]

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貹ٲԲ (सापत्न).—[adjective] coming from a rival or = 貹ٲԲⲹ.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Sapatna (सपत्�):—[=sa-patna] [from sa > sa-pakṣa] a See sub voce

2) [=sa-patna] b m. ([from] 1. sa-paٲī below) a rival, adversary, enemy, [Ṛg-veda]; etc.

3) 貹ٲԲ (सापत्न):�mfn. (fr, sa-patna, or sapaٲī) coming or derived from a rival, [Atharva-veda]

4) based on rivalry (as enmity), [Mahābhārata]

5) born of a rival or co-wife

6) m. (with or without , ‘a half-brother on the mother’s side�), [峾ⲹṇa]

7) ([plural]) the children of different wives of the same husband, [Mahābhārata]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sapatna (सपत्�):—[sa-patna] (ٲԲ�) 1. m. An enemy. f. (ī) Woman whose husband has other wives.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Sapatna (सपत्�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Savatta, 屹첹.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Sapatna in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Sapatna (ಸಪತ್�):—[noun] an enemy; a foe.

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貹ٲԲ (ಸಾಪತ್ನ):—[adjective] relating to, caused by a co-wife.

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貹ٲԲ (ಸಾಪತ್ನ):�

1) [noun] a boy or man as related to a son or daughter of another wife of his father.

2) [noun] (pl.) children of two or more brothers.

3) [noun] an enemy; a foe.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Sapatna in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Sapatna (सपत्�):—n. enemy; adversary; foe;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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