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Samvatsaravrata, Samvatsara-vrata: 1 definition

Introduction:

Samvatsaravrata means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samvatsaravrata in Pancaratra glossary
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

ṃvٲٲ (संवत्सरव्र�) refers to “supererogatory observances to be done during the year�, as discussed in chapter 8 of the ٳٱٲṃh: one of the most ancient of Pāñcarātra Āgamas consisting of roughly 3500 verses which stresses the theological standpoint of the oneness of God despite his various ū󲹲 (modes of existence), vibhavas (manifestations) and (incarnations).—Description of the chapter [ṃvٲٲ-]: This chapter deals with two further vratas. These may be undertaken by all persons, and they are, therefore, sometime done with mantras (by Brahmins) and sometimes without mantras (by others) (1-2). The first vrata mentioned (3-136) is one that covers a twelve-month cycle, in each month of which a different ūپ-aspect of the Lord is given especial daily honor from the tenth day of the bright fortnight of one month until the tenth day of the bright fortnight of the next month.

The twelve months are:

  1. Keśava during the śīṣa-month;
  2. Nārāyaṇa during ṣy-month;
  3. Mādhava during -month;
  4. Govinda during phalguna-month;
  5. Viṣṇu during caitra-month;
  6. Madhusūdana during ś-month;
  7. Trivikrama during ṣṭ-month;
  8. Vāmana during ṣāḍ-month;
  9. Śrīdhara during śṇa -month;
  10. Hṛṣīkeśa during 貹岹-month;
  11. Padmanābha during śԲ-month;
  12. Damodara during ٳپ첹-month;

Further details about liturgical and ethical observances particular to this twelve-month vrata are given, along with the rewards (117-136).

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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