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Pratishthapana, ʰپṣṭ貹Բ, Prati-sthapana: 18 definitions

Introduction:

Pratishthapana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ʰپṣṭ貹Բ can be transliterated into English as Pratisthapana or Pratishthapana, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Pratishthapan.

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In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pratishthapana in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

ʰپṣṭ貹Բ (प्रतिष्ठाप�) refers to the “excellent installation of the phallic image of Śiva�, according to the Śivapurāṇa 1.20 while explaining the mode of worshipping an earthen phallic image (ٳ󾱱-ṅg) according to the Vedic rites:—“[...] the excellent installation (پṣṭ貹Բ) of the phallic image (ṅg) of Śiva shall be made devoutly with the mantra “Nama� Nīla-grīvāya� (obeisance to the blue-necked)�.

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pratishthapana in Ayurveda glossary
: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms

ʰپṣṭ貹 (प्रतिष्ठापना):—Giving a contrary meaning to a given proposition

Ayurveda book cover
context information

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pratishthapana in Jyotisha glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

ʰپṣṭ貹Բ (प्रतिष्ठाप�) refers to the “founding of images�, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 2), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “A true Astrologer is also one who has thoroughly mastered the Science of Saṃhitā. [...] It treats of indradhvaja, of the rainbow and of architecture; of the prediction of events from casual words and gestures and from the cawing of crows; of the formation of zodiacal circles for purposes of horary astrology. It treats of the prediction of future events from phenomena connected with the deer, the dog and the motions of the wind; of the construction of temples, towers and palaces; of the casting of images and of founding the same [i.e., پṣṭ貹Բ]; of the growth of plants and trees; of under currents; of certain annual ceremonies to be performed by princes for success in war. [...]�.

Jyotisha book cover
context information

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pratishthapana in Pancaratra glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Pāñcarātra

ʰپṣṭ貹Բ (प्रतिष्ठाप�) [=baliīṻپṣṭ貹Բvidhi�] refers to one of the topics discussed in chapter thirty-two of the Ծܻ󲹲ṃh: an ancient Pāñcarātra Āgama scripture in thirty-four chapters dealing with the varieties of worships, administration of sciences, Ჹ󲹰, town planning, expiation, installation of images, the rules regarding the construction of images, etc.

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

1) ʰپṣṭ貹Բ (प्रतिष्ठाप�) refers to the “installation (of offering-altars)�, as discussed in the thirty-second chapter of the Ծܻ󲹲ṃh, an ancient Pāñcarātra Āgama text dealing with the annual festivals of temples and regular temple worship routines.—Description of the chapter [baliīṻ-پṣṭ貹Բ-vidhi]: In the temple the four most important items are the central building [], the inner sanctuary [󲹲ṛh], the pedestal [īṻ] for the idol, and the idol [پ] itself (1-2). The altar for offerings [baliīṻ] located in front of the central building should be constructed so as to be proportionate with the size of the idol’s pedestal, and of the same materials (3-5). [...]

2) ʰپṣṭ貹Բ (प्रतिष्ठाप�) refers to “sanctification ceremonies�, as discussed in chapter 41 of the ʲṣkṃh: a Pāñcarātra text of almost 5900 verses divided into forty-three chapters presented as a frame-work dialogue between Pauṣkara and Bhagavān dealing with the esoteric meaning of maṇḍala-designs, worship routines and temple-building.—Description of the chapter [nānādharma-پṣṭ貹Բ]: Pauṣkara then asks about the “activation� [ṃsٳ貹Բ] of the above [i.e., the pedestal, image and building] by infusing into them the power of mantras (1). [...] [In the descriptions of all the varieties, certain details are given relating to the preparation and execution of the پṣṭ-ceremonies to indicate that they are all very elaborate rites, conceived on a grand scale.]

3) ʰپṣṭ貹Բ (प्रतिष्ठाप�) refers to one of the “five types of consecration ceremonies� (پṣṭ), as discussed in chapter 15 of the վṣṇܲṃh: a Sanskrit text written in 2600 verses which covers typical Pāñcarātra topics through a narrative dialogue between Aupagāyana and Siddha Sumati.—Description of the chapter [پṣṭ-pañcaka]: There are 5 types of consecration-ceremonies: ٳ貹Բ, āٳ貹Բ, ṃsٳ貹Բ, praٳ貹Բ and پṣṭ貹Բ; each one of the 5 kinds of images has a different consecration-standing, sitting, lying, vehicular and moveable (1-3). Other details about پṣṭ-rites follow in relation to different iconographical variants (4-23). [...]

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pratishthapana in Jainism glossary
: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

ʰپṣṭ貹Բ (प्रतिष्ठाप�) or ʰپṣṭ貹Բsamiti (also known as Utsarga) refers to �(the care) in regard to sanitation�, and represents one of the five Samiti (“five kinds of carefulness�), according to chapter 1.1 [īś-ٰ] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.—Accordingly, in the sermon of Sūri Dharmaghoṣa:—“[...] the gift of supporting dharma (󲹰DZ貹󲹻Բ) is five-fold: purity of giver, receiver, gift, time, and thought. [... ] That gift would have purity of receiver, whose receiver is such a man [who] observes the five kinds of carefulness (samiti) [viz., پṣṭ貹Բ-samiti], [...]�.

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pratishthapana in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

پṣṭ貹Բ (प्रतिष्ठाप�).—n S (prati On, against, ٳ貹Բ Fixing). See پṣṭ Sig. II. & V.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pratishthapana in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ʰپṣṭ貹Բ (प्रतिष्ठाप�).�

1) Placing, locating.

2) Installation, inauguration.

3) Consecrating or setting up of an idol.

4) Establishment, corroboration.

- Counter-assertion.

Derivable forms: پṣṭ貹Բm (प्रतिष्ठापनम�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

ʰپṣṭ貹Բ (प्रतिष्ठाप�).�(nt.) = Sanskrit °ṣṭhāna, stool (for the feet), in pāda-pra° Lalitavistara 408.19 (prose), corresp. to pāda- پṣṭna 408.3; both times without v.l.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʰپṣṭ貹Բ (प्रतिष्ठाप�).—n.

(-Բ�) Fixing, placing, locating. E. prati before, ٳ to stay, causal v., aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ʰپṣṭ貹Բ (प्रतिष्ठाप�):—[=پ-ṣṭ貹Բ] n. fixing, placing, locating

2) [v.s. ...] ([especially]) the erection or consecration of the image of a deity, [Varāha-mihira] (-paddhati f. Name of [work])

3) [v.s. ...] establishment, corroboration, [Sarvadarśana-saṃgraha]

4) ʰپṣṭ貹 (प्रतिष्ठापना):—[=پ-ṣṭ貹] [from پ-ṣṭ貹Բ] f. counter-assertion, statement of an antithesis, [Caraka]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʰپṣṭ貹Բ (प्रतिष्ठाप�):—[پ-ṣṭ貹Բ] (Բ�) 1. n. Fixing.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

ʰپṣṭ貹Բ (प्रतिष्ठाप�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: ʲṭṭ屹ṇa, ʲṭṭ󲹱ṇ�.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pratishthapana in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

1) ʰپṣṭ貹Բ (प्रतिष्ठाप�) [Also spelled pratishthapan]:�(nm) establishment; installation; consecration of the image of a deity; hence ~[pita] (a).

2) Pratiٳ貹Բ (प्रतिस्थाप�) [Also spelled pratisthapan]:�(nm) replacement, replacing; substitution; ~[pita] replaced, substituted.

context information

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pratishthapana in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

ʰپṣṭ貹Բ (ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾಪ�):—[noun] = ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾಪನೆ [pratishthapane].

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pratishthapana in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

1) ʰپṣṭ貹Բ (प्रतिष्ठाप�):—n. 1. installation; 2. establishing; establishment;

2) Pratiٳ貹Բ (प्रतिस्थाप�):—n. 1. substitution; replacement; 2. installation; establishing; establishment;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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