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Parijnana, ʲñԲ: 18 definitions

Introduction:

Parijnana means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Parigyan.

In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Parijnana in Shaktism glossary
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

ʲñԲ (परिज्ञान) refers to the “knowing�, according to the Ṭīkā (commentary) on the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.—Accordingly, “[...] Thus, by knowing the five (elemental) principles [i.e., 貹ñٲٳٱ-貹ñԲ] completely by means of the five-fold Self, (all) thirty-six principles are attained. Similarly, by knowing the Śiva principle, that is, the principle of Supreme Śiva by means of the Śambhu's Self, which is the sixth, one becomes of his nature. Thus the pervasion of the sixfold Self has been explained�.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Parijnana in Shaivism glossary
: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions

ʲñԲ (परिज्ञान) refers to “perceiving (that which has Śiva-nature)�, according to Tantrālokaviveka commentary on the Tantrāloka verses 4.228ab.—Accordingly, “[‘As regards the Yogin, moreover, that purity exists with respect to (all) entities’].—Indeed, the majority of bound souls do not perceive (貹ñԲ) even (Śaiva) mantras as having Śiva-nature, and therefore they suppose them to be impure, since they fail (even) to perform their own duties (in employing these mantras). But, as for the Yogin, he perceives (everything,) beginning with the earth, as having that [Śiva-nature]. Therefore, (he perceives that) all of them without exception are completely pure. Indeed, this alone is the very nature of the Yogin as a Yogin, that he perceives this entire universe as possessed of Śiva-nature. This is definitive�.

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Yoga (school of philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Parijnana in Yoga glossary
: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

ʲñԲ (परिज्ञान) refers to the “knowledge (of Mudrās)�, according to the Śivayogadīpikā by Sadāśivayogīśvara: a text dealing with Śaivism and Haṭhayoga in two hundred and eighty-nine verses.—Accordingly, “Knowledge of the twenty-five Tattvas is that [Rājayoga] which is called Sāṅkhya. The [Rāja]yoga called Tāraka is [so called] because [it consists in] knowledge of external Mudrā (mudrā-貹ñԲ), and Amanaska is [so called] because [it consists in] knowledge of internal Mudrā. Tāraka is more laudable than Sāṅkhya and Amanaska is more laudable than Tāraka. Because it is the king of all Yogas, it is called Rājayoga�.

Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as āsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Vedanta (school of philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Parijnana in Vedanta glossary
: Wikisource: Ashtavakra Gita

ʲñԲ (परिज्ञान) refers to “having full knowledge� (of the nature of consciousness), according to the Aṣṭāvakragītā (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-Vedānta topics.—Accordingly, [as Aṣṭavakra says to Janaka]: “[...] Who does not end up with indifference to such things and attain peace when he has seen the differences of opinions among the great sages, saints and Yogīs? Is he not a Guru who, endowed with dispassion and equanimity, achieves full knowledge of the nature (mūrti-貹ñԲ) of consciousness [kṛtvā mūrti貹ñԲ� caitanyasya na ki� guru�], and leads others out of ṃs? [...]�.

Vedanta book cover
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Vedanta (वेदान्�, vedānta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Parijnana in Mahayana glossary
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā

ʲñԲ (परिज्ञान) refers to “knowing (the cause)�, according to the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā: the eighth chapter of the Mahāsaṃnipāta (a collection of Mahāyāna Buddhist Sūtras).—Accordingly, as Gaganagañja said to Ratnapāṇi: “Son of good family, those sixty-four dharmas are included in one hundred twenty-eight dharmas. What are those one hundred twenty-four? [...] (29) no agitation is included in going and reaching to the utmost limit; (30) no objection is included in truth and delight in the dharma; (31) renounce is included in knowing the cause (hetu-貹ñԲ) and getting rid of false views; (32) eliminating the concept of mine is included in the absence of what belongs to the ego and property; [...]’�.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Parijnana in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

貹ñԲ (परिज्ञान).—n S Thorough knowledge of; conversancy and skill in.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

貹ñԲ (परिज्ञान).�n Thorough knowledge of.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Parijnana in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ʲñԲ (परिज्ञान).�

1) Thorough knowledge, complete acquaintance; यत्त� मम परिज्ञान� कौतूहलमरिंदम (yatte mama 貹ñne kautūhalamariṃdama) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 3.147.26.

2) Recognition.

Derivable forms: 貹ñԲm (परिज्ञानम्).

See also (synonyms): 貹ñ.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʲñԲ (परिज्ञान).—n.

(-Բ�) Knowledge, ascertainment, discrimination. E. pari, and ñԲ knowledge.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʲñԲ (परिज्ञान).—i. e. 貹-ñ + ana, n. Learning, [Yājñavalkya, (ed. Stenzler.)] 1, 317; knowledge, [峾ⲹṇa] 4, 13, 14.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʲñԲ (परिज्ञान).—[neuter] perception, knowledge.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʲñԲ (परिज्ञान):—[=pari-ñԲ] [from 貹-ñ] n. perception, thorough knowledge, ascertainment, experience, discrimination, [Mahābhārata; Harivaṃśa; 峾ⲹṇa] etc.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʲñԲ (परिज्ञान):—[pari-ñԲ] (Բ�) 1. n. Knowledge.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

ʲñԲ (परिज्ञान) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: ʲṇṇṇa, ʲṇi, ʲṇaṇa, ʲṇi.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Parijnana in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

ʲñԲ (परिज्ञान) [Also spelled parigyan]:�(nm) thorough knowledge, deep insight, mastery (over a subject); ascertainment; ~[ta] see [貹ñta].

context information

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Parijnana in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

ʲñԲ (परिज्ञान):—n. 1. true perception; supreme knowledge; 2. expertise; 3. introduction;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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