Natha, 狈腻迟丑补: 30 definitions
Introduction:
Natha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�) is used as an epithet for 艢iva, according to the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 2.2.41.鈥擜ccordingly, as Vi峁ａ箛u and others eulogized 艢iva:鈥斺�淸...] obeisance to V腻ma, V腻mar奴pa, V腻manetra, Aghora, the great lord and the Vika峁璦. Obeisance to Tatpuru峁, to 狈腻迟丑补, the ancient Puru峁, the bestower of the four aims of life, Vratin, and Parame峁ａ弓hin. Obeisance to you, 莫艣腻nas, 莫艣vara, Brahman, of the form of Brahman, the Supreme Soul鈥�.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�).鈥擜 Vaiku峁囜弓ha God from the root meaning, protection.*
- * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 II. 36. 57; V腻yu-pur腻峁嘺 64. 19.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Source: Wisdom Library: N腻峁瓂a-艣腻stra狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�, 鈥渓ord鈥�) refers to a term to be used by women in love addressing their beloved during amorous union, according to the N腻峁瓂a艣腻stra chapter 24. Accordingly 鈥渉e who maintains an intercourse with a woman by sweet words (蝉腻尘补, lit. conciliation), gifts (诲腻苍补), providing enjoyment, caress and maintinance, is called 鈥榣ord鈥� (苍腻迟丑补)鈥�
Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: Nirv腻峁嘺 Sundar墨: A Note on Kula and Kaula Tantra狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�).鈥擳丑别 Siddhas and their sons are referred to as -苍腻迟丑补s (e.g. Macchanda苍腻迟丑补, Gu岣峣k腻苍腻迟丑补) and the consorts as -补尘产腻蝉 (e.g. Ko峁卥a峁嚹錷b腻/Ku峁卥a峁嚹錷b腻, Ill腻墨-amb腻).
Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�) refers to the 鈥渃ommanders (of armies)鈥�, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it腻 (chapter 16) (鈥淥n the planets鈥�graha-bhaktiyoga鈥�), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var腻hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he Moon presides over citadels fortified by hills or by water, over Kosala, Bharukaccha, the sea, the city of Roma, the country of Tu峁Ｄ錼a, dwellers in forests, the islands of Ta峁単a峁嘺, Hala and Str墨r腻jya in the big seas. [...] She also presides over fine white horses, charming young women, commanders of armies (cam奴-苍腻迟丑补), articles of food, clothes, horned animals, the R腻k峁sas, farmers and 艢rotiyas. [...]鈥�
Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, 箩测辞迟颈峁 or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
In Buddhism
Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)
: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper Names1. Natha
Called Adhikari, a general of King Manabharana. Cv.lxx.298; lxxii.123, 126.
2. NathaCalled Natha Lankagiri. A general of King Manabharana, killed in battle (Cv.lxxii.124f).
3. Natha NagaragiriGeneral of Parakkamabahu I. He held the title of Sankhanayaka. Cv.lxx.318; lxxii.31, 107 ; lxxv.76.
Natha VaggaThe second chapter of the Dasaka Nipata of the Anguttara Nikaya. A.v.15 32.
Natha SuttaTwo suttas on the qualities which give protection to a monk: virtue, learning, good friends, affability, skill in performance of duties, fondness for truth, energy, contentment, mindfulness, wisdom. A.v.23f. 26f.
Therav腻da is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhism狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�) is the name of a Bodhisattva mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Ma帽ju艣r墨m奴lakalpa: one of the largest Kriy腻 Tantras devoted to Ma帽ju艣r墨 (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Ma帽ju艣r墨 and were taught to and by Buddha 艢腻kyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including 狈腻迟丑补).
: De Gruyter: Himalayan Anthropology: The Indo-Tibetan Interface狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�) refers to the 鈥減rotectors鈥� (visualized as situated at the center of the sacred tree鈥擳ibetan: tshog shin), according to William Stablein鈥檚 A Descriptive Analysis of the Content of Nepalese Buddhist Pujas as a Medical-Cultural System (with References to Tibetan Parallels).鈥擳丑别 tshog shin (sacred tree) is also mentally visualized.鈥擺...] The essence of the tree is the 产墨箩补 [seed], which has an empty center from which the divinity is imagined to grow. [...] In the center of the sacred tree there is the supreme 惫补箩谤补诲丑腻谤补 [Vajra bearer], the 颈峁ａ弓补诲别惫补迟腻 [tutelary deity] sits below, and surrounding the tree at the bottom are the 苍腻迟丑补 [protectors]. These three can be likened unto a seed: the center, the embryo, and the protective layer, respectively. It is believed that the divinities are actually not different from each other in essence, which at least is known and realized by most hierophants (惫补谤箩腻肠腻谤测补).
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�) refers to the 鈥減rotectors鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻: the eighth chapter of the Mah腻sa峁僴ip腻ta (a collection of Mah腻y腻na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭hen the Lord spoke the following verses to the Bodhisattva Pu峁噛腻la峁僰腻ra: 鈥榌...] (237) In the same way that I grasp the dharma of the protectors (苍腻迟丑补), I see living beings by the eye of the Buddha and teach them to be 艢akras or Brahm腻s, but it does not increase merit that much. Even though I teach all those beings to be the worthy ones (Arhat) or to mount on the vehicle of the isolated Buddha, if there is someone who, having generated the thought of awakening, upholds the true dharma, then it would be better. [...]鈥欌��
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah腻y腻na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽腻p腻ramit腻 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: HereNow4u: T墨rtha峁卥ara (ford maker) and Keval墨s (omniscient)狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�).鈥擫iteral meaning of 苍腻迟丑补 is 鈥淟ord鈥�. Each T墨rtha峁卥ara is the Lord of three worlds and enriched with great qualities. Hence it seems apt and appropriate to use the suffix 鈥�苍腻迟丑补鈥� with their names. Prabhu, 狈腻迟丑补, Deva, Sw腻m墨, etc. are synonymous terms, so the terms Deva, 狈腻迟丑补, Prabhu, and Sw腻m墨 have been suffixed to the names of T墨rtha峁卥ara. The term 鈥�苍腻迟丑补鈥� for Jain T墨rtha峁卥ara became so popular that 艢aiva Yog墨 started using the term '苍腻迟丑补' with his name and as a result, Matsyendra苍腻迟丑补, Gorakha苍腻迟丑补, etc. which was part of this tradition became popular as the 鈥�苍腻迟丑补 蝉别肠迟鈥�.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
India history and geography
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary狈腻迟丑补.鈥�(Ep. Ind., Vol. IX, p. 313), same as N腻yaka. Note: 苍腻迟丑补 is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary苍腻迟丑补 : (m.) protection; protector.
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary狈腻迟丑补, (Ved. 苍腻迟丑补, 苍腻迟丑, to which Goth. nipan (to support), Ohg. gin腻da (grace)) protector, refuge, help A. V, 23, 89; Dh. 160 (att腻 hi attano n.), 380; Sn. 1131 (Nd2 has n腻ga); DhA. IV, 117; PvA. 1. loka苍腻迟丑补 Saviour of the world (Ep. of the Buddha) Sn. 995; PvA. 42.鈥�a苍腻迟丑补 helpless, unprotected, poor J. I, 6 (苍腻迟丑芒苍腻迟丑腻 rich & poor); PvA. 3 (掳s腻l腻 poor house) 65. Cp. n腻dhati. (Page 349)
: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary1) 苍腻迟丑补 (醼斸���) [(pu) (醼曖��)]鈥�
[苍腻迟丑补 (n腻dha)+a锛巒墨ti,dh腻锛�71锛�,峁紟1锛巗奴ci锛幉阅宄俪蟛�+峁嘺锛巗ammo,yo锛�2锛嶿
[醼斸��� (醼斸���)+醼♂亱 醼斸��愥�亰醼撫�亱醽囜亖醽嬦�撫��斸�横亰醼嬦�亱醽佱亱醼炨�搬�呩�亱醼斸���+醼忈亱 醼炨�欋�贯�欋�贬�亰醼氠�贬�亱醽傖亱]
2) 苍腻迟丑补 (醼斸���) [(ti) (醼愥��)]鈥�
[anipphannap腻峁璱padika锛巒墨ti,dh腻锛�72锛巔腻r腻,ga峁囜弓hi,,1锛�1va锛巔腻r腻,bh腻s腻峁�,1锛�4-锛幉阅宄俪蟛筫 gye,adhipe,sv腻mini,pr腻than墨ye锛巘homa锛�(苍腻迟丑补峁�-sa峁�,峁嚹録腻-pr腻)]
[醼♂�斸��曖�贯�栣�斸�贯�斸�曖��嬦��曖�掅���醽� 醼斸��愥�亰醼撫�亱醽囜亗醽嬦�曖��涐�亰醼傖�忈�贯�屷�亰醼炨�呩�横亰醽佱亱醽佱�濁亱 醼曖��涐�亰醼樶��炨��嬦�亰醽佱亱醽�-醼�醼坚�娽�丰�横亱 醼斸��戓�� 醼傖�会�贬亰 醼♂�撫��曖�贬亰 醼炨�结��欋��斸�亰 醼曖�坚��戓�斸��氠�贬亱 醼戓�贬��欋亱 (醼斸��戓��-醼炨�夺亰 醼忈��熱��-醼曖�坚��)]
Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav腻da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarynatha (啶ㄠぅ).鈥攆 ( H from 苍腻迟丑补 S) A ring worn in the nose, a nose-jewel. 2 Medicine administered through the nose, errhine. v 驳丑腻濒补.
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苍腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�).鈥攎 (S) A lord or master. Some compounds are nara苍腻迟丑补, m峁沢a苍腻迟丑补, bhakta苍腻迟丑补, 艣r墨苍腻迟丑补, amb腻苍腻迟丑补. 2 The nose-rope or bridle of a bullock.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishnatha (啶ㄠぅ).鈥�f A ring worn in the nose. Medi- cine administered through the nose.
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苍腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�).鈥�m A Lord or master.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�).鈥擺苍腻迟丑-ac]
1) A lord, master; leader; 啶ㄠぞ啶ム 啶曕啶むじ啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶啶ざ啷佮き啶� 啶啶班啶距え啶距ぎ啷� (苍腻迟丑e kutastvayya艣ubha峁� praj腻n腻m) R.5.13;2.73;3.45; 啶む啶班た啶侧啶暵�, 啶曕啶侧ぞ啶嘎� (triloka掳, kail腻sa掳) &c. 啶ぐ啷嵿い啷佮え啶距ぅ啶� 啶灌た 啶ㄠぞ啶班啶 (bhartu苍腻迟丑腻 hi n腻rya岣�) Pratim腻 1.25; 啶掂た啶溹え啷囙そ啶た 啶� 啶ㄠぞ啶ムさ啶距え啶苦さ啶距じ啷嵿ぎ啶� (vijane'pi ca 苍腻迟丑补v腻niv腻smi) Bu. Ch.5.69.
2) A husband.
3) A rope passed through the nose of a draft-ox.
4) A possessor.
5) A protector; 啶呧え啶距ぅ啶距く啶� 啶灌た 啶ㄠぞ啶ムじ啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶� 啶曕啶膏げ啷嵿く啶距く啶� 啶さ啶苦し啷嵿く啶膏た (a苍腻迟丑腻y腻 hi 苍腻迟丑补stva峁� kausaly腻y腻 bhavi峁asi) 搁腻尘.2.53.17.
Derivable forms: 苍腻迟丑补岣� (啶ㄠぞ啶ム).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�).鈥攎.
(-迟丑补岣�) 1. A master, a lord. 2. A name of Siva, especially in the form of a Linga; it is usually compounded with some word relating to the legendary history of the Linga, as Somanatha, the Linga set up by Soma, &c. 3. A name adopted by a class of Yogis, as Gorakshanatha, &c. 4. A rope passed through the nose of a draft ox. E. 苍腻迟丑 to ask, (from whom,) and ac aff.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�).鈥擺苍腻迟丑 + a], m. 1. A protector, Mah腻bh腻rata 2292. 2. A master, a lord, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] v. [distich] 90; [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 1, 76, 19. 3. A husband, [Raghuva峁兣沘, (ed. Stenzler.)] 12, 75.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�).鈥擺neuter] refuge, aid; [masculine] protector, lord, husband; [often] adj. dependent on, occupied by, endowed with (鈥斅�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum1) 狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�) as mentioned in Aufrecht鈥檚 Catalogus Catalogorum:鈥攇uru of Sv腻tm腻r腻ma (Gorak峁苍腻迟丑补?). W. p. 195. Oxf. 233^b.
2) 狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�):鈥擰uoted by K峁mar腻ja Hall. p. 198.
3) 狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�):鈥攁 commentator on K腻lid腻sa鈥檚 poems. Quoted by Malli苍腻迟丑补 Oxf. 113^a. 126^a.
4) 狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�):鈥�(?) son of Mur腻ri: Pra艣nam腻rga jy.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�):鈥擺from 苍腻迟丑] n. refuge, help, [Atharva-veda; Taittir墨ya-br腻hma峁嘺]
2) [v.s. ...] m. a protector, patron, possessor, owner, lord (often ifc., [especially] in names of gods and men e.g. 驳辞惫颈峁卍补-, jaganetc.; but also mf(腻)n. possessed of occupied by, furnished with cf. sa-)
3) [v.s. ...] m. a husband ([especially] in [vocative case]), [Mah腻bh腻rata; K腻vya literature] etc.
4) [v.s. ...] a rope passed through the nose of a draft ox, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
5) [v.s. ...] Name of sub voce authors, [Catalogue(s)]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�):鈥�(迟丑补岣�) 1. m. A master, a lord; Shiva; a rope in the nose of oxen.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: N腻ha, 峁喣録a.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary1) Natha (啶ㄠぅ) [Also spelled nath]:鈥�(nf) a nose-ring; nose-rope (for bullocks, etc.); —[ut腻ran腻] in feudal times, a ceremony amongst prostitutes when a young girl stepped into the family profession and was surrendered to a wealthy customer for the first time in return for enormous reward or consideration.
2) N腻峁環a (啶ㄠぞ啶�) [Also spelled nath]:鈥�(nf) ruination, destruction.
3) 狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�) [Also spelled nath]:鈥�(nm) a master, husband; nose-rope (of a bullock etc.); a member of the mediaeval religious sect called the [苍腻迟丑补辫补峁僼丑补; ~辫补峁僼丑补] a mystical mediaeval religious sect; —[辫补峁僼丑墨] an adherent of the ~[辫补峁僼丑补].
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus狈腻迟丑补 (嗖ㄠ簿嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] a master; a protector; a patron; a ruler; a lord.
2) [noun] a man as related to a woman whom he is married to; a husband.
3) [noun] 嗖ㄠ簿嗖ム波嗖距拨嗖班硞 嗖硞嗖� 嗖部嗖∴拨喑� [nathanadaru bhuta bidadu] n腻tan腻dar奴 bh奴ta bi岣峚du (prov.) destiny never differentiates between the lord and the labour.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary狈腻迟丑补 (啶ㄠぞ啶�):鈥攏. 1. lord; creator; master; 2. god; 3. husband; 4. nose-rope (of an ox); 5. yogis who wear large; distinctive;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
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Starts with (+10): Nadan, Nataputta, Nathabhuta, Nathadeva, Nathadikshe, Nathahara, Nathai choori, Nathakama, Nathakumara, Nathamalla, Nathamalla brahmacarin, Nathamana, Nathamuni, Nathamunivijaya, Nathamunivijayacampu, Nathana, Nathananda muni, Nathando, Nathasampradaya, Nathasimha.
Full-text (+2458): Anatha, Lokanatha, Jagannatha, Prananatha, Vishvanatha, Mallinatha, Gananatha, Vaidyanatha, Ramanatha, Dinanatha, Kashinatha, Bhutanatha, Raghunatha, Nisanatha, Kalanatha, Sanatha, Nakshatranatha, Somanatha, Adinatha, Camunatha.
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Search found 143 books and stories containing Natha, 狈腻迟丑补, N腻峁環a; (plurals include: Nathas, 狈腻迟丑补s, N腻峁環as). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by 艢r墨 艢r墨mad Bhaktived腻nta N腻r腻yana Gosv腻m墨 Mah腻r腻ja)
Verse 2.4.64-65 < [Chapter 4 - Vaiku峁囜弓ha (the spiritual world)]
Verse 2.4.9 < [Chapter 4 - Vaiku峁囜弓ha (the spiritual world)]
Verse 2.4.163 < [Chapter 4 - Vaiku峁囜弓ha (the spiritual world)]
Lakulisha-Pashupata (Philosophy and Practice) (by Geetika Kaw Kher)
Goraksanatha and Natha Sampradaya < [Chapter 2 - Spread and Transition]
Kapalikas and Natha Siddhas < [Chapter 2 - Spread and Transition]
Samkaracarya and Kapalikas < [Chapter 2 - Spread and Transition]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 3.7.33 < [Chapter 7 - The Holy Places of 艢r墨 Girir腻ja]
Verse 1.16.23 < [Chapter 16 - Description of 艢r墨 R腻dhik腻鈥檚 Wedding]
Verse 3.7.37 < [Chapter 7 - The Holy Places of 艢r墨 Girir腻ja]
Tirumantiram by Tirumular (English translation)
Verse 2343: All Forms of Knowledge Proceed From Grace < [Tantra Eight (ettam tantiram) (verses 2122-2648)]
Verse 500: How Jivas Reach Siva < [Tantra Two (irantam tantiram) (verses 337-548)]
Verse 960: Chant "Om Sivaya Nama" < [Tantra Four (nankam tantiram) (verses 884-1418)]
Dhammapada (Illustrated) (by Ven. Weagoda Sarada Maha Thero)
Verse 160 - The Story of the Mother of Kum腻rakassapa < [Chapter 12 - Atta Vagga (Self)]
Verse 379-380 - The Story of Venerable Na峁単ala Kula (Attachment to Old Clothes) < [Chapter 25 - Bhikkhu Vagga (The Monk)]
Verse 318-319 - The Story of the Disciples of Non-Buddhist Teachers < [Chapter 22 - Niraya Vagga (Hell鈥�)]
Yavanajataka by Sphujidhvaja [Sanskrit/English] (by Michael D Neely)
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