Mraksha, 惭谤补办峁: 12 definitions
Introduction:
Mraksha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term 惭谤补办峁 can be transliterated into English as Mraksa or Mraksha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra惭谤补办峁 (啶啶班啷嵿し, 鈥渉ypocrisy鈥�) refers to one of ten types of manifestly active defilements (辫补谤测补惫补蝉迟丑腻苍补) according to Mah膩praj帽膩p膩ramit膩艣膩stra chapter 13.鈥擳he Bodhisattvas (accompanying the Buddha at 搁腻箩补驳峁沨补 on the 骋峁沝丑谤补办奴峁璦辫补谤惫补迟补) excelled in destroying various these ten manifestly active defilements (e.g., 惭谤补办峁).
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩惭谤补办峁 (啶啶班啷嵿し) refers to 鈥渃oncealing (one鈥檚 own mistakes)鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩: the eighth chapter of the Mah膩sa峁僴ip膩ta (a collection of Mah膩y膩na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, as Gaganaga帽ja said to Ratnap膩峁噄: 鈥淪on of good family, those sixty-four dharmas are included in one hundred twenty-eight dharmas. What are those one hundred twenty-four? [...] (25) love is included in faultlessness and not concealing one鈥檚 own mistakes (尘谤补办峁鈥�膩pattya尘谤补办峁); (26) having faith in the maturation of action is included in being careful in this life and seeing imperfections as a danger for the next world; (27) little desire is included in properly grasping and not being satisfied with insight; (28) knowing satisfaction is included in being easily satisfied with food; [...]鈥欌��.
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah膩y膩na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩ramit膩 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
General definition (in Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha惭谤补办峁 (啶啶班啷嵿し, 鈥渋ll-will鈥�) refers to one of the fourty 鈥渃onditions鈥� (蝉补峁僺办腻谤补) that are 鈥渁ssociated with mind鈥� (citta-samprayukta) as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 30). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., 尘谤补办峁). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.
惭谤补办峁 also refers to one of the 鈥渢wenty-four minor defilements鈥� (耻辫补办濒别艣补) as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 69).
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary惭谤补办峁 (啶啶班啷嵿し).鈥擧ypocricy, dissimulation.
Derivable forms: 尘谤补办峁岣� (啶啶班啷嵿し啶�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary惭谤补办峁 (啶啶班啷嵿し).鈥�m. (= Pali makkha, which never means hypocrisy, as usually rendered; Critical Pali Dictionary under (a-)makkha more correctly disparaging, sc. good qualities of others; = paragu峁嘺-makkhana-lakkha峁噊, tesa峁� vin膩sana-raso, tadavacch膩danapaccupa峁弓h膩no (see pratyupasth膩na) Majjhimanik膩ya (Pali) commentary i.106.26 f., on Majjhimanik膩ya (Pali) i.15.35; similarly tho less fully commentary on Dhammapada (Pali) 150 and 407; A峁単uttaranik膩ya (Pali) commentary ii.162.28, on A峁単uttaranik膩ya (Pali) i.95.15; in Pugg. 18.25, 22.29 f. read ni峁弓huriya for niddhun墨ya; A峁単uttaranik膩ya (Pali) and Majjhimanik膩ya (Pali) comms. l.c. define the associated pa岣纺乻a, our prad膩sa, q.v., by yugagg膩ha, grasping after pre毛minence for oneself over others), despite usual rendering hypocrisy or the like, never has that meaning; primarily, concealment of the good qualities of others, jealous disparagement, nasty disposition, ill-will, finally (like 尘谤补办峁a, q.v.) virtually = krodha, anger: this last development seems clearly complete in Karmavibha峁単a (and Karmavibha峁単opade艣a) 37.19 text krodha岣�, upan膩ha岣�, 尘谤补办峁岣�, prad膩艣a岣�, but for the last read with ms. parid膩gha岣�, compare 艢颈办峁Ｄ乻补尘耻肠肠补测补 198.8 below; yet 惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈 1963 and 顿丑补谤尘补蝉补峁僩谤补丑补 69 尘谤补办峁岣� after krodha, upan膩ha, and before prad膩sa (掳艣a); probably same meaning in Lalitavistara 262.17 (verse) krodha-尘谤补办峁u; usually in rather misc. lists of vices; between m膩na and mada (after which comes krodha) Lalitavistara 52.13; 411.16; after m膩na and mada 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 ii.229.20; between m膩tsarya and m膩na 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻峁囜笉补谤墨办补 481.4; after m膩na and mada, (before parid膩ha) 艢颈办峁Ｄ乻补尘耻肠肠补测补 198.8, (before krodha) K膩艣yapa Parivarta 7.3; after m膩na 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 i.166.20; 鲍诲腻苍补惫补谤驳补 xvi.23 (= Pali Dhammapada (Pali) 150 m膩no makkho); after 艣膩峁環ya, vakrat膩, kau峁璱lya, m膩na 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻峁囜笉补谤墨办补 107.1; krodher峁膩-艣膩峁環ya-尘谤补办峁Ｄ乨aya艣 叠辞诲丑颈蝉补迟迟惫补产丑奴尘颈 20.15; krodha upan膩ha岣� 艣膩峁環yam 墨r峁膩 prad膩so (ed. 掳d膩no) 尘谤补办峁 m膩tsarya峁冣��顿丑补谤尘补蝉补峁僩谤补丑补 30. Tibetan, in all passages known to me (惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈, Lalitavistara, K膩艣yapa Parivarta), renders 岣hab pa, conceal- ment, which is somewhat etymological (尘谤补办峁�, smear, anoint), but not erroneous, only incomplete; it means primarily concealment of the good qualities of others, not (as nearly all have assumed) of one's own faults.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary惭谤补办峁 (啶啶班啷嵿し).鈥攎.
(-办峁岣�) Slyness, hypocrisy, concealment of one鈥檚 vice or defects. E. 尘谤补办峁� to anoint, aff. ac .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary惭谤补办峁 (啶啶班啷嵿し).鈥擺尘谤补办峁� + a], m. Concealment of one鈥檚 vices.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary惭谤补办峁 (啶啶班啷嵿し).鈥擺adjective] rubbing, destroying.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 惭谤补办峁 (啶啶班啷嵿し):鈥擺from 尘峁沰峁�] mfn. rubbing, grinding down, destroying (cf. tuvi-mr)
2) [v.s. ...] m. concealment of one鈥檚 vices, hypocrisy (with Buddhists, one of the 24 minor evil qualities), [顿丑补谤尘补蝉补峁僩谤补丑补 69.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary惭谤补办峁 (啶啶班啷嵿し):鈥�(办峁岣�) 1. m. Slyness, hypocrisy.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Mrakshakritvan, Mrakshana, Mrakshanama, Mrakshashanda.
Full-text: Tuvimraksha, Mrakshakritvan, Maksha, Pradasha, Mrakshin, Upanaha, Mrakshya, Paryavasthana, Gambhira, Upakkilesa, Marasena, Samskara, Khila.
Relevant text
Search found 3 books and stories containing Mraksha, 惭谤补办峁, Mraksa; (plurals include: Mrakshas, 惭谤补办峁s, Mraksas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Ch枚dr枚n)
The Padh膩na-sutta < [Chapter XXV - Patience Toward the Dharma]
Bodhisattva quality 12: having passed beyond the works of M膩ra < [Chapter X - The Qualities of the Bodhisattvas]
Bodhisattva quality 28: excelled in destroying various wrong views < [Chapter XIII - The Buddha-fields]
Mahavastu (great story) (by J. J. Jones)
Chapter XX - 艢y膩maka J膩taka < [Volume II]