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Mantrajapa, ѲԳٰ貹, Mantra-japa: 4 definitions

Introduction:

Mantrajapa means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Mantrashastra (the science of Mantras)

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts (mantra)

1) Mantrajapa (मन्त्रजप) refers to the “esoteric practice of mantra-repetition-exercises�, as discussed in chapter 15 of the Śṣaṃh: a Pāñcarātra text comprising 2800 Sanskrit verses narrated by Śeṣa (=Ananta) to Nārada and dealing primarily with the use of the appropriate mantras for various occasions such as ᲹⲹԳī celebrations.—[Description of the chapter ]: For the successful mastery of certain mantras, certain rules of behavior must be adopted as a way of life by initiates. These rules are discussed in this chapter. [...] The bulk of the chapter is given over to the detailed directions for the esoteric practice of mantrajapa-exercises the Բ (82b-149a), the purification of the self by ṇ峾-exercises (149b-172), the japa-repetitions as they are accompanied by ܻ-gestures, etc. (173-178), and how liturgical worship may or may not accompany these exercises (179-198). [...]

2) Mantrajapa (मन्त्रजप) refers to the “repetition of mantras�, as discussed in chapter 53 of the ŚīśԲṃh: a Pāñcarātra text comprising 5500 Sanskrit verses covering a number of subjects ranging from selecting a temple site through building and furnishing it to sanctifying and maintaining worship in the sacred complex.—Description of the chapter [ԳٰᲹ貹-徱-ṣaⲹ-]: After completing the homa-portion of this first initiating sequence into the mantra, the aspirant will attend to the feeding of Brahmins and to certain liturgical cycles (1-7). As for japa-repetitions these are to be done with comprehension of their meaning and toward this end the 屹岹śṣaԳٰ is explained (14-19) as well as the ṣṭṣaԳٰ (20-24), and some others (25-55). [...]

context information

Mantrashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, Գٰśٰ) refers to the ancient Indian science of mantras—chants, incantations, spells, magical hymns, etc. Mantra Sastra literature includes many ancient books dealing with the methods reciting mantras, identifying and purifying its defects and the science behind uttering or chanting syllables.

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Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mantrajapa in Vaishnavism glossary
: Pure Bhakti: Brahma-samhita

Mantrajapa (मन्त्रजप) refers to—Recitation of a mantra.

Vaishnavism book cover
context information

Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mantrajapa in Shaktism glossary
: Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts: Volume 12 (1898) (shak)

Mantrajapa (मन्त्रजप) refers to one of the topics discussed in the ŚپԲٲԳٰ, a Sanskrit manuscript collected in volume 1 of the catalogue “Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (first series)� by Rajendralal Mitra (1822�1891), who was one of the first English-writing historians dealing with Indian culture and heritage.—The Mahāmokṣatantra manuscript contains roughly 11,000 ślokas (metrical verses) and represents a voluminous compendium of the Śākta cult comprising four books on Kālī, Tārā, Sundarī and Chinnamastā.—The catalogue includes the term—Mantrajapa in its ‘subject-matter list� or Viṣaya (which lists topics, chapters and technical terms). The complete entry reads—[chapter 2.21-23: candrasūryyagrahaṇe mantrajapādiprakārādikathanam].

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: MDPI Books: The Ocean of Heroes

ѲԳٰ貹Գٰ貹 (मन्त्रजापमन्त्रजाप) refers to the “recitation of mantra�, according to the 10th-century Ḍākārṇava-tantra: one of the last Tibetan Tantric scriptures belonging to the Buddhist Saṃvara tradition consisting of 51 chapters.—Accordingly: “[...] He should perform the recitation of mantra (Գٰ貹) by means of these [mantras] such as the [mantra containing the] eight parts and by means of [mantras such as] the fundamental [mantra] of forty and the others (viz., the fundamental mantra containing the forty-eight parts) [that are] complete with all [of their] characteristics. [...]�.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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