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Mahashva, Ѳś, Maha-ashva: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Mahashva means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Ѳś can be transliterated into English as Mahasva or Mahashva, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahashva in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

Ѳś (महाश्व).—A King celebrated in the Purāṇas. Mahābhārata, Sabhā Parva, Chapter 8, Verse 19 says that this King now lives in Yama’s assembly.

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahashva in Mahayana glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

Ѳś (महाश्व) refers to a “great steed�, according to Mahāñpāramitāśāstra (chapter 4).—Accordingly, “[Question: Why is the Buddha called Arhat?]—[Answer]: Ara means enemy (ari) and hat means to kill (han). The expression therefore means ‘killer of enemies�. Some stanzas say: ‘The Buddha has patience (ṣānپ) as his armor (varman), Energy (īⲹ) as his helmet (śīṣa첹), Discipline (śī) as his great steed (ś), Dhyāna as his bow (dhanus), Wisdom (ñ) as his arrows (ś). Outwardly, he destroys the army of Māra (Բ). Inwardly, he destroys the passions (ś), his enemies. He is called Arhat. [...]�.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahashva in Sanskrit glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳś (महाश्व):—[from mahā > mah] m. (ś) Name of a man, [Mahābhārata]

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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